DEN91LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Timberon, NM · February 16, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 16, 1991, 13:07 local (20:07 UTC)
Place
Timberon, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N49123Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910216002559A
Case key
18072

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and selection of the wrong runway. Related factors were: the rising terrain, trees, and the pilot's lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The 70 hour pilot took off from the 4900 foot runway uphill and the airplane impacted trees on rising terrain off the end of the runway. The pilot stated that the airplane would not accelerate or climb at a sufficient rate to miss the trees. After tree impact, the airplane descended out of control to terrain impact. Local pilots reported that takeoff to the north was not recommended because of trees just north of the airport and the rising terrain. The new Mexico aeronautical chart stated 'possible unreported hazards. User assumes all risks.'

Aircraft

Registration
N49123
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281152
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Leroy C. Reynolds
Registered owner
Leroy C. Reynolds
Departed
52E · Timberon, NM
Destination
ELP · El Paso, TX
Airport
52E · Timberon, runway 31, 4,900 × 50 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
70 total · 68 in this make and model · 32 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.