DEN91LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Salida, CO · April 6, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1991, 13:08 local (20:08 UTC)
Place
Salida, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4595SBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
18081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The dual student's poor takeoff technique, his failure to maintain directional control, and inadequate supervision by the PIC CFI. A factor was: the dual student's lack of experience in mountain flying.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndeterminedTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - improperDual studentCause
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Lack of total experience in type operationDual studentFactor
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aborted takeoff - performedDual student
Terrain condition - ditch
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The rated student pilot was receiving a mountain flying checkout from the pic/flight instructor. Takeoff was made from a 7200 ft. runway into a 15 knot headwind. Ten degrees of flaps were used and the density altitude was 10,089 feet MSL. The airplane climbed to approximately 15 feet AGL, then the airspeed began to decay and the stall warning horn sounded. The flight instructor applied forward control yoke pressure and called for gear retraction. The pilot receiving instruction did not feel this was prudent. Instead, he retracted the flaps and aborted the takeoff. The airplane touched down in a field left of centerline, went through a barbed wire fence, and collided with a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N4595S
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-752
Engine
Continental IO-520-BA, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Peter R. Campbell
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
0V2 · Harriet Alexander Field, runway 24, 7,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
780 total · 750 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 18 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg