DEN91LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D18-S · Englewood, CO · May 18, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 1991, 17:57 local (23:57 UTC)
Place
Englewood, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N44623Beech D18-S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910518016319A
Case key
18089

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of directional control by the pilot. Factors were: the cross, failure of the pilot to lock the tail wheel, and the pilot's disregard of crosswind limitations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Tailwheel lock - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Performance data - disregardedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

During a part 135 operation, the pilot taxied into position, checked the tail wheel locking lever, and commenced the takeoff run in gusting winds. The gusts exceeded the cross wind limits for the aircraft. The tail wheel was not locked and directional control was lost. The airplane ground looped and departed the side of the runway into a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N44623
Reported as
Beech D18-S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A-31
Engine
P&W R-985-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
W. W. Airtaxi, Inc.
Registered owner
W. W. Airtaxi, Inc.
Destination
MCI · Kansas City, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
APA · Centennial, runway 17, 10,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
5,000 total · 835 in this make and model · 4,683 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.