DEN91LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3 · Deming, NM · June 14, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 1991, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Deming, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44970Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910614034859A
Case key
18100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors were: a crosswind condition and a soft shoulder alongside the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot and his brother were ferrying the newly restored airplane from California to Georgia. They departed tucson, AZ, and were landing at Deming, NM, for fuel. The tetrahedron was pointing to the north and the pilot observed traffic landing on runway 4. The pilot said after touching down, the airplane swerved to the right and the tail started to come up 'as if a sudden gust of wind had picked it up and pushed it in that direction.' The pilot attempted to correct with opposite rudder but to no avail. The airplane departed the side of the runway into soft dirt and overturned.

Aircraft

Registration
N44970
Reported as
Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1956
Engine
P&W R985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Grigoriou, Christos I.
Registered owner
Grigoriou, Christos I.
Departed
RYN · Tucson, AZ
Airport
DMN · Deming Municipal, runway 4, 5,657 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,696 total · 13 in this make and model · 2,631 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N44970 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.