DEN91LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Tyler, TX · August 29, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 1991, 07:48 local (12:48 UTC)
Place
Tyler, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N29341Cessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910829037909A
Case key
18128

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent stall during initial climb. A factor was: improper rotation speed for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During takeoff roll, the pilot rotated at 60 mph utilizing 10 degrees of flaps. This speed is the stall speed of the aircraft in that configuration at maximum gross weight. The aircraft climbed to approximately 100 feet, nosed over, and dove into the ground, as observed by tower controllers. The pilot stated that he climbed to about 100 feet where he 'felt' a loss of power and elected to land on remaining runway. The manufacturer reported that when operating at such slow speed, the propeller will load resulting in lower RPM.

Aircraft

Registration
N29341
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700824
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cardinal Flyer, Tyler, Inc.
Registered owner
Cardinal Flyer, Tyler, Inc.
Airport
TYR · Tyler Pounds, runway 17, 5,065 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
111 total · 21 in this make and model · 56 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.