DEN92FA028

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35 · Nucla, CO · January 18, 1992

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 1992, 13:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Nucla, CO
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3342VBeech 35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19920118004779A
Case key
18145

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper static balance of the ruddervators following rebuilding/repainting, which resulted in empennage flutter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - normal
Maintenance,balancing - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Flight control,ruddervator - improperCause
Flight control,ruddervator - flutter
Fuselage,bulkhead - cracked
Fuselage,skin - buckled

Analysis

Flutter of the empennage occurred during a cruise-descent in smooth air. This resulted in cracks in all 4 corners of the aft fuselage bulkhead and wrinkling of the fuselage skin in the area of the ruddervator attachment points. The left ruddervator had been installed on the airplane during an annual inspection several weeks before the accident, after it was removed to have new skin installed. The surface was repainted, and the paint thickness exceeded the manufacturer's factory acceptance criteria. Post-accident testing disclosed the static balance of both ruddervators to be excessively tail heavy. No lead balancing washers were found in either ruddervator counterweight housing.

Aircraft

Registration
N3342V
Reported as
Beech 35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-805
Airframe hours
4,081
Engine
Continental E-205-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richards, James D.
Registered owner
Richards, James D.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 10, 1992 · 6 hours before
Departed
6V6 · Nucla, CO
Destination
APA · Englewood, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
550 total · 75 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.