DEN92FA064

NTSB accident investigation · Mitsubishi MU-2B-30 · Alamagordo, NM · June 25, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 1992, 23:25 local (Jun 25, 1992, 05:25 UTC)
Place
Alamagordo, NM
Injuries
6 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N108SCMitsubishi MU-2B-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920624031079A
Case key
18153

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to exercise adequate VFR departure terrain avoidance procedures, and the failure of the controller to issue a safety alert to the pilot. Factors which contributed to the accident were: the pilot's lack of familiarity with the geographic area, the dark night, and the mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Vfr procedures - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with geographic areaPilot in commandFactor
Safety advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause

Analysis

The flt had departed the Alamagordo white sands regional arpt after a fuel stop. The pilot had earlier indicated to ATC that he was unfamiliar with the area. Prior to departure at 2321 the pilot was informed that departure radar was out of service. The flt departed with a VFR departure. At 2324 the pilot was advised that radar was back in service, and confirmed that the aircraft was climbing thru 5,300 ft. discussion ensued between the pilot and controller concerning terrain clearance. At 2324 the pilot indicated he was turning left due to not being sure if a hill was in his path. The airplane impacted a mountain at 6,100 ft MSL, 1,500 ft below the summit. The minimum vectoring altitude in the area was 11,000 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N108SC
Reported as
Mitsubishi MU-2B-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
545
Airframe hours
4,251
Engine
Garrett TPE331-1-151A, 705 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William G. Whitehead
Registered owner
William G. Whitehead
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 31, 1992 · 77 hours before
Departed
ALM
Destination
T27 · Burnet, TX
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,072 total · 1,095 in this make and model · 9,036 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
110° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HMN, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.