DEN92FA085

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301T · Kit Carson, CO · August 17, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1992, 20:50 local (Aug 17, 1992, 02:50 UTC)
Place
Kit Carson, CO
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8175ZPiper PA-32-301T
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920816031979A
Case key
18159

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot becoming spatially disoriented and exceeding the design stress limits of the aircraft. Factors were: the pilot's failure to obtain a weather briefing, his attempted VFR flight into a level six thunderstorm, and his lack of instrument time.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight briefing service - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Vfr flight into imc - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Lack of recent instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

There is no record the non instrument rated pilot obtained an FAA weather briefing or filed a flight plan before departing hutchison, KS, enroute to Colorado springs, CO. The wreckage was found two days later scattered 0.7 miles in an open field. Pieces of the right wing, horizontal stabilizers, and cabin roof were found strewn along the wreckage path. The left wing and vertical stabilizer remained attached to the airplane by control cables. The cabin was gutted by fire. The right wing spar stub was bent down and aft. The left horizontal stabilizer spar stub was bent down and aft, and the right horizontal stabilizer spar stub was bent up and aft. The pilot was known to use his strike finder to navigate through thunderstorms. National weather service radar showed a line of severe thunderstorms in the area of Kit Carson at the estimated time of the accident. Maximum intensity was level six.

Aircraft

Registration
N8175Z
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8024014
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mckenzie, Joseph A. & Mary E.
Registered owner
Mckenzie, Joseph A. & Mary E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 7, 1991
Departed
HUT · Hutchison, KS
Destination
COS · Colorado Spring, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
280 total · 193 in this make and model · 212 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.