DEN92IA007

NTSB incident investigation · Douglas DC-10-10 · Colorado Spring, CO · October 30, 1991

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 1991, 10:03 local (17:03 UTC)
Place
Colorado Spring, CO
Injuries
57 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1808UDouglas DC-10-10
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911030056449I
Case key
18165

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The captain's inadequate supervision and the copilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors were: the crosswind and snow/ice on the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Directional control - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in command

Analysis

As the aircraft approached 50 KIAS on the takeoff roll, it drifted right. The first officer, who was making the takeoff, corrected with left rudder. Right drift became more pronounced and hard left rudder was used. The captain took over, retarded all three throttles, then attempted to regain control by using asymmetrical thrust. When this failed, the throttles were retarded and reverse thrust applied. Post incident inspection disclosed no apparent damage. The next morning, a different crew rejected the takeoff when the no. 3 engine failed. Post incident disassembly and inspection of the engine disclosed metal in the tailpipe, sand and mud in the compressor section, and a 13th stage and two 14th stage compressor blades broken off, causing extensive damage to both the low and high pressure turbines.

Aircraft

Registration
N1808U
Reported as
Douglas DC-10-10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46605
Engine
GE CF6-6, 39,300 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines
Registered owner
United Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 2, 2000
Destination
DEN · Denver, CO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
COS · Colorado Springs Municipa, runway 17, 11,021 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,727 total · 289 in this make and model · 161 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 13 knots
Lowest ceiling
400 ft
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.