DEN92LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Parshall, CO · February 10, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 1992, 16:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Parshall, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N737BYCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920210014209A
Case key
18197

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Improper use of powerplant controls by the duel student and inadequate supervision by the CFI. Factors were: carburetor heat not used, deep snow covered terrain, and carburetor ice conditions.

Analysis

The student pilot descended 1000 feet and made a practice flare for landing over snow covered terrain. When the throttle was opened, the engine sputtered. The instructor said they did not use carburetor heat but the mixture had been leaned. Additionally, neither student nor instructor 'cleared the engine' during the descent. The instructor surmised the engine had 'loaded up.' The nose gear collapsed in the deep snow.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Powerplant controls - improper use ofDual studentCause
Carburetor heat - not usedDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N737BY
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269302
Airframe hours
3,932
Engine
Lycoming O-320-YHH2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Jsc Aircraft Service
Registered owner
John D. Burrington
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · December 9, 1991 · 50 hours before
Departed
20V · Kremmling, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
406 total · 315 in this make and model · 272 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.