DEN93FA054

NTSB accident investigation · Witts & Church Worloch · Lucerne, CO · May 6, 1993

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1993, 17:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Lucerne, CO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N3201KWitts & Church Worloch
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930506012399A
Case key
18248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of control in flight. A factor was: the pilot's lack of experience in the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The airplane required considerable left rudder in most flight attitudes, so the pilot fabricated a part to increase the angle on incidence by offsetting the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer. After installing the part, he took off on a test flight and his partner followed in a chase airplane. The airplane was observed to enter a shallow descent and yaw slightly about its vertical axis, also described as shallow dutch rolls. The pilot said he had a problem and the airplane impacted terrain shortly thereafter. The fabricated part was never found. A small hole had been drilled through the tube where the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer attaches, but no hole had been drilled through the mating tube. There was evidence that a pin had previously been safetied through this hole. If could not be determined if the pilot had inserted the pin prior to taking off. Load carrying brace wires beneath the horizontal stabilizers were found stretched in tension.

Aircraft

Registration
N3201K
Reported as
Witts & Church Worloch
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
5
Engine
Rotax 582, 67 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Witts, P. & Church, L.
Registered owner
Witts, P. & Church, L.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
GXY · Greeley, CO
Destination
GXY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
124 total · 3 in this make and model · 97 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 11 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GXY, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.