DEN93FA089

NTSB accident investigation · Globe GC-1B · Durango, CO · July 27, 1993

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1993, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Durango, CO
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3783KGlobe GC-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930727025919A
Case key
11081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's entry into a box canyon at an altitude insufficient to clear mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectClimb
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - blind/box canyon
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While on a local sightseeing flight, the pilot decided to fly to purgatory, CO, a trip he said he had made 'many times before.' He turned left into what he thought was the hermosa creek drainage, but was actually the buck creek drainage, at approximately 6,500 feet MSL. When he saw the high terrain on both sides and in front of the airplane, he realized he had made a mistake, and he immediately initiated a maximum performance climb. As the airplane neared the end of the canyon, the pilot decided not to risk stalling the airplane by attempting to turn around. Instead, he slowed the airplane to just above stall speed. The airplane struck the tops of trees, spun around, and collided with the terrain. The passenger's fatal injuries were due to post impact fire.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On July 27, 1993, at 1300 mountain daylight time, a Globe GC-1B, N3783K, collided with trees and impacted mountainous terrain approximately ten miles northwest of Durango, Colorado. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and a post impact fire. The private pilot was seriously injured and his passenger was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this personal flight.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Report that he took off from the Durango-La Plata County Airport at about 1220 for a local sightseeing flight. At approximately 1300, a sailplane instructor, who was flying in the local area, observed a fireball on the side of a mountain that was later determined to be the accident site. The airplane was reported missing at about 1900 that evening. The wreckage was discovered the following morning, and the pilot was rescued at about 0815.

The following is based on an interview with the pilot and on the Pilot/Operator Report he submitted. After flying around Animas Valley, the pilot decided to fly over to Purgatory, a trip he said he had made "many times before." He turned left into what he thought was the Hermosa Creek drainage but was actually the Buck Creek drainage (see enclosed map). His altitude was approximately 6,500 feet MSL. When he saw the high terrain on both sides and in front of the airplane, he realized he had made a mistake and immediately initiated a maximum performance climb. As the airplane neared the end of the canyon, the pilot decided not to risk stalling the airplane by attempting to turn around. Instead, he slowed the airplane to just above stall speed. He further reported that the airplane struck the tops of the trees, spun around, and collided with the terrain.

Wreckage and impact information

The accident site was situated at the 8,900 foot level on the south slope of a canyon and in a heavily timbered area. Strike marks were noted on several trees. The wreckage was confined to a small area. The separated left wing was next to the fuselage. The leading edge had compression damage. Both of the propeller blades exhibited 45 and 90 degree chordwise scratches on the cambered surfaces.

Aircraft

Registration
N3783K
Reported as
Globe GC-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1476
Airframe hours
1,267
Engine
Rolls-Royce TSIO-360-D0, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mckinnon, Richard E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1993 · 1 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,006 total · 340 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DRO, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.