DEN93LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Weedhopper B · Port Arthur, TX · July 11, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1993, 17:39 local (22:39 UTC)
Place
Port Arthur, TX
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
UNREGWeedhopper B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
18299

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the wing fabric and wing spar. Factors were: the improper design change, major repair, and rebuilding of the aircraft by the pilot in command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Wing,skin - separationCause
Wing,spar - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,design change - improperPilot in commandFactor
Maintenance,major repair - improperPilot in commandFactor
Maintenance,major alteration - improperPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The unregistered airplane was seen to make a hard left turn and enter a vertical dive from an altitude of between 100 and 150 feet. At an altitude of about 75 feet, the fabric separated from the right wing and the wing failed. Post accident investigation disclosed the rudder control cable was frayed, had broken, and was of the wrong size. The wing fabric was deteriorated, had been previously patched, was of the wrong type and weight, and bore spanwise tears. The wing spar had failed at a point where previous repairs had been made. Additionally, the wing ribs were of the wrong type. The pilot had converted what had been a single place ultralight vehicle into a two place airplane by using parts from wrecked ultralights, causing the empty weight to exceed the maximum allowable.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Weedhopper B
Category
Airplane
Engine
Bombardier 532, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nowell, Charles C. Sr.
Registered owner
Nowell, Charles C. Sr.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE · Pleasure Island

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None