DEN93LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Garner, AR · July 22, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1993, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Garner, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3650UAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930722025279A
Case key
11097

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total failure of one propeller blade. Factors were the continued operation of the engine during the forced landing, despite the pilot's efforts to shut it down, and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Propeller system/accessories,blade - failure,totalCause
Propeller system/accessories,blade - separation
Engine assembly - vibration
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectApproach
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Powerplant - not securedFactor
Throttle/power control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot had completed an aerial application spray run over a cultivated field when he heard a loud 'bang' followed by severe engine vibration. During the subsequent forced landing, the pilot was unable to secure the engine and therefore, could not decelerate. The airplane flew into trees about 20 feet above ground level prior to ground impact. Post-accident examination disclosed a 20-inch section of one of the propeller blades had separated in flight.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1993, at approximately 1200 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT 301, N3650U, was substantially damaged when it struck trees during a forced landing near Garner, Arkansas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured.

Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight.

During an interview conducted by a Federal Aviation Inspector and in a written statement, the pilot reported that he heard a loud bang, followed by severe engine vibrations. He further reported that he just completed an aerial application pass over a cultivated field. During the subsequent forced landing, the pilot attempted to shut down the engine but it continued to run. He related that he was unable to slow down enough to land and flew into the trees at about 20 feet above ground level, prior to ground impact. Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that a 20 inch section of one of the propeller blades had separated in flight for undetermined reasons.

A review of the airplane's maintenance records revealed that the engine received a major overhaul on January 31, 1990. The engine and Hamilton Standard propeller (s/n 2176) was installed on N3650U on February 23. The records did not indicate the overhaul date or total time on the propeller.

Aircraft

Registration
N3650U
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0252
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Mcconnaughay, Kenneth W.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Limited (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,936 total · 480 in this make and model · 5,835 as pilot in command · 400 in the last 90 days · 125 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LIT, 39 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.