DEN93LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 100-180 · Wray, CO · July 27, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1993, 09:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Wray, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3617XAero Commander 100-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930727025729A
Case key
18304

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions and improper recovery from a bounced landing. The gusty crosswind was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

In his first landing attempt to runway 32, the pilot used 30 degrees of flaps but the airplane became uncontrollable during the flare and the landing was aborted. A second landing attempt was abandoned due to departing traffic. On the third landing attempt, the pilot used 10 degrees of flaps and a slightly higher approach speed. Again, the airplane yawed to the left and the pilot said slight rudder application resulted in full rudder deflection. The pilot said he was slow in recovering and adding full power to go around. The airplane impacted the runway, slid approximately 100 feet, and caught fire. A witness said the airplane landed hard, bounced, assumed a nose high attitude, stalled, and impacted the runway. Post accident examination disclosed no evidence of rudder or other flight control discrepancies. Pilot reported wind was from 350 degrees at 10 miles per hour gusting to 25.

Aircraft

Registration
N3617X
Reported as
Aero Commander 100-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5093
Airframe hours
1,300
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Carson, Omer L.
Registered owner
Carson, Omer L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 23, 1992 · 45 hours before
Departed
1V5 · Boulder, CO
Destination
2V5
Airport
2V5 · Wray Municipal, runway 32, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104 total · 99 in this make and model · 104 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.