DEN93LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Corpus Christi, TX · July 31, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1993, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Corpus Christi, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5115BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930731027279A
Case key
11100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inadvertent stall. A factor was the pilot's intentional buzzing at low altitude over the beach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Buzzing - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The pilot said he wanted to take some aerial photographs of friends on the beach and he made several passes at the group. He reported that on the last pass, engine lost power and a forced landing ensued. The airplane nosed over in the soft sand. The passenger said the pilot was 'showing off' and 'the nose dropped.' A witness said the airplane appeared to stall. The engine was later functionally tested and operated satisfactorily.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1993 at approximately 1730 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, N5115B, was substantially damaged during a forced landing 18 miles southeast of Corpus Christi, Texas. The pilot and one passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated in his pilot/operator report that he wanted to take some aerial photographs of friends on Padre Island and he made "several circuits around the group." On the last circuit, the engine lost power and the pilot made a forced landing on the beach. During the landing roll, the right main landing gear sank into the soft sand and the airplane nosed over.

The passenger submitted an affidavit in which he said the pilot was "showing off a bit, doing high rates of turns at low altitude and at slow speeds." He further stated that during one of the turns, the "nose dropped" and the pilot "couldn't get the nose up." The pilot "tried to increase the throttle and increase the flaps. Because of the increase in the flaps, the speed of the plane decreased further and the plane thus lost further altitude and crashed into the sand dunes."

According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who went to the scene, witnesses stated that the the airplane appeared to stall at low altitude before striking the ground. One witness said he heard the engine sputter and saw dark smoke coming from the exhaust. The engine was later examined and the lower spark plugs were found to be glazed and had excessive lead deposits. The engine was functionally tested and operated satisfactorily.

Aircraft

Registration
N5115B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283755
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Taylor, Thomas E.
Registered owner
Heldenfel, W. Daile Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RKP · Rockport, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 300 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CRP, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.