DEN93LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Santa Fe, NM · August 28, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1993, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Santa Fe, NM
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N65655Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930828035059A
Case key
11104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning and decision making by the pilot in command in descending into a valley at an altitude providing no escape route in mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in command
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

While maneuvering at 11,500 feet MSL in mountainous terrain, the pilot descended below the ridge line into a valley. When he realized there was no escape route, he intentionally stalled the aircraft into trees.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 1993, at approximately 1100 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N65655, collided with trees while maneuvering in mountainous terrain near Santa Fe, New Mexico, which is approximately seven miles northeast of the unincorporated town of Torrero, New Mexico, in the Pecos Wilderness Area, Santa Fe Postal District. The private pilot received minor injuries, his passenger received serious injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this local area personal flight and no flight plan was filed.

According to the pilot, he descended below the ridge line into a valley at 11,500 feet above mean sea level while maneuvering and "realized that a crash could not be avoided." He stated that he intentionally stalled the aircraft just prior to impact with trees. He said, that when the aircraft came to rest, he and his passenger exited through their respective doors unaided. He further stated that the aircraft was functioning in a normal fashion.

Aircraft

Registration
N65655
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275801
Airframe hours
5,970
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D25, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leroy C. Reynolds
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1993 · 36 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
281 total · 37 in this make and model · 155 as pilot in command · 71 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.