- Date
- October 13, 1998, 11:20 local (17:20 UTC)
- Place
- Jackson Hole, WY
- Injuries
- 2 minor, 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N569CStinson 108-3
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 31, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19981013028959A
- Case key
- 45111
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot's inability to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush. Factors contributing to the accident were the unfavorable weather condition, mountain wave and the high density altitude.
Analysis
As the pilot taxied out for takeoff, he noted that the windsock indicated a no wind weather situation (he had not received a forecasted winds aloft briefing). The pilot reported that he departed east towards the mountains and was climbing at 85 to 90 knots indicated airspeed (IAS). He turned the airplane southwest and climbed through 10,000 feet (approximately 11,000 feet density altitude) when his IAS dropped between 60 to 65 knots. He said the airplane began to descend at 800 to 1,200 feet per minute, and he could not get the airplane's nose down 'even with full forward yoke.' The pilot reported that he kept the wings level and 'pulled [the] yoke back full somewhere close to impacting the trees.'
Factual narrative
On October 13, 1998, approximately 1120 mountain daylight time, a Stinson, 108-3, N569C (NC569C), was destroyed when it collided with terrain during an en route climb from Jackson Hole Airport, Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The commercial pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries; however, one passenger was not injured. The aircraft was owned/operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight which originated approximately 15 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.
According to the pilot, he was taking two friends for a "short local flight." As he taxied out for takeoff, he noted that the windsock indicated a no wind weather situation (he had not received a forecasted winds aloft briefing). The pilot reported that he departed east towards the mountains and was climbing at 85 to 90 knots indicated airspeed (IAS). He turned the airplane southwest and climbed through 10,000 feet (approximately 11,000 feet density altitude) when his IAS dropped 60 to 65 knots. He said the airplane began to descend at 800 to 1,200 feet per minute, and he could not get the airplane's nose down "even with full forward yoke." The pilot reported that he kept the wings level and "pulled [the] yoke back full somewhere close to impacting the trees." Postimpact fire consumed the airplane.
The occupants exited the airplane and the back seat passenger walked down the mountain approximately 6 miles for help. At approximately 1630, a U.S. Forest Service helicopter arrived at the accident scene, and extracted the pilot and the front seat passenger.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N569C
- Reported as
- Stinson 108-3
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 108-3569
- Airframe hours
- 2,500
- Engine
- Lycoming O-435-C, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Scott P. Smith
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · September 15, 1998 · 25 hours before
- Departed
- JAC · WY
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 35
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 850 total · 400 in this make and model · 850 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 17 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 64 °F, dew point 23 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- JAC, 12 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N569C · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.