DEN99LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-3 · Jackson Hole, WY · October 13, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 1998, 11:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Jackson Hole, WY
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N569CStinson 108-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981013028959A
Case key
45111

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's inability to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush. Factors contributing to the accident were the unfavorable weather condition, mountain wave and the high density altitude.

Analysis

As the pilot taxied out for takeoff, he noted that the windsock indicated a no wind weather situation (he had not received a forecasted winds aloft briefing). The pilot reported that he departed east towards the mountains and was climbing at 85 to 90 knots indicated airspeed (IAS). He turned the airplane southwest and climbed through 10,000 feet (approximately 11,000 feet density altitude) when his IAS dropped between 60 to 65 knots. He said the airplane began to descend at 800 to 1,200 feet per minute, and he could not get the airplane's nose down 'even with full forward yoke.' The pilot reported that he kept the wings level and 'pulled [the] yoke back full somewhere close to impacting the trees.'

Factual narrative

On October 13, 1998, approximately 1120 mountain daylight time, a Stinson, 108-3, N569C (NC569C), was destroyed when it collided with terrain during an en route climb from Jackson Hole Airport, Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The commercial pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries; however, one passenger was not injured. The aircraft was owned/operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight which originated approximately 15 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot, he was taking two friends for a "short local flight." As he taxied out for takeoff, he noted that the windsock indicated a no wind weather situation (he had not received a forecasted winds aloft briefing). The pilot reported that he departed east towards the mountains and was climbing at 85 to 90 knots indicated airspeed (IAS). He turned the airplane southwest and climbed through 10,000 feet (approximately 11,000 feet density altitude) when his IAS dropped 60 to 65 knots. He said the airplane began to descend at 800 to 1,200 feet per minute, and he could not get the airplane's nose down "even with full forward yoke." The pilot reported that he kept the wings level and "pulled [the] yoke back full somewhere close to impacting the trees." Postimpact fire consumed the airplane.

The occupants exited the airplane and the back seat passenger walked down the mountain approximately 6 miles for help. At approximately 1630, a U.S. Forest Service helicopter arrived at the accident scene, and extracted the pilot and the front seat passenger.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Airspeed - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - mountain waveFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N569C
Reported as
Stinson 108-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-3569
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Lycoming O-435-C, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Scott P. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 1998 · 25 hours before
Departed
JAC · WY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
850 total · 400 in this make and model · 850 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAC, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N569C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.