DEN99LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182RG · Glenwood Spring, CO · December 13, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 1998, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Glenwood Spring, CO
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9854CCessna 182RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981213033329A
Case key
45443

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. A contributing factor is his inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in command
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillationPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Object - other

Analysis

During a full stop landing at the completion of a cross-country flight, the aircraft touched down nose wheel first and began to porpoise and oscillate in yaw. It exited the side of the runway and struck a chain link fence and pallet of natural gas pipe. No structural and/or system failure or malfunctions were found and the weather was clear skies with light and variable wind at 3 knots. The pilot had 24 hours total flight time in the accident aircraft make and model, and 4 hours in the last 90 days in make and model.

Factual narrative

On December 13, 1998, at 1130 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182RG, N9854C, sustained substantial damage when it departed the side of the runway during landing roll at Glenwood Springs Municipal Airport, Glenwood Springs, Colorado. The private pilot and his three passengers received serious injuries. The flight was a cross-country flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 from Saint George, Utah, to Glenwood Springs, and a VFR flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this flight which originated approximately one and one half-hours prior to the accident.

According to a witness to the accident, the aircraft appeared to be low on final approach to landing and had to add power to make the runway. As the aircraft approached the runway, power appeared to be reduced and the nose dropped. The witness said the aircraft touched down nose wheel first and began to porpoise and oscillate in yaw. She said that it sounded like power was added before the aircraft exited the side of the runway.

Witness marks provided evidence that the aircraft departed the side of runway 32 approximately 1,700 feet down the runway from the approach end. It exited the left side of the runway on a heading of 294 degrees. The aircraft crossed approximately 350 feet of dirt and shrubs and collided with a chain link fence. It slid down the fence 50 feet where it collided with a pallet loaded with approximately 2 tons of steel natural gas pipe. The top rail of the chain link fence, a pipe about 2 inches in diameter, penetrated the aircraft. It came through under the instrument panel, and exited out the left rear side window.

Examination of the aircraft provided no evidence of structural or system failure or malfunction.

According to the pilot's logbook, he had 105 total flight hours with 24 hours in the accident aircraft make and model and 4 hours in the last 90 days in make and model.

Weather conditions at the time were reported to be clear skies with light and variable wind at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9854C
Reported as
Cessna 182RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200472
Airframe hours
4,772
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gerald T. Burk
Registered owner
Glenwood Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 30, 1998 · 22 hours before
Departed
SGU · Saint George, UT
Destination
GWS
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GWS · Glenwood Springs, runway 32, 3,305 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
105 total · 24 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RIL, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9854C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.