DEN99LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182M · Longmont, CO · January 16, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 16, 1999, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Longmont, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N555NPCessna 182M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990116000489A
Case key
45620

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's poor judgment by intentionally buzzing. A factor was an unfavorable wind that caused inadequate altitude/clearance to maneuver and avoid nearby houses.

Analysis

The pilot said he made arrangements with a friend to observe the airplane in slow flight. At an altitude of 500 feet agl (above ground level), the pilot reduced power, added flaps, and approached his residence. The light east-northeast wind increased in velocity as he turned, causing the airplane to 'sink' and turn left. The pilot 'attempted to [turn] with no effect.' He said the airplane was equipped with a Wren STOL conversion, which made the controls 'very hard and slow. As [the airplane] was configured, it is very difficult whenever the wind is not on the nose.' The pilot said he had lost considerable altitude and could not maneuver because of his proximity to houses and other structures. He intentionally 'put [the airplane] on the ground.' A witness observed the airplane twice descend 'at a rapid rate of speed,' then make 'a steep ascent back into the air.' The airplane banked 'at a 65 degree angle' and seemed to 'pivot.' The witness 'did not see, at any time, the plane's wings dip as if it were fighting winds.' The pilot told a sheriff's deputy that 'a crosswind pushed him to the ground.'

Factual narrative

On January 16, 1999, approximately 1315 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182M, N555NP, registered to Summerfield Aviation, was destroyed when it collided with terrain in Longmont, Colorado. The private pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Raton, New Mexico, approximately 1100.

According to the pilot's accident report, he had made previous arrangements with a friend to observe the airplane in slow flight as the pilot flew over [the pilot's] residence at low altitude. At an altitude of 500 feet agl (above ground level), the pilot reduced power, added flaps, and approached his residence. He said the light east-northeast wind increased in velocity as he banked from a northwest to a west heading, causing the airplane "to sink and [turn] south." He "attempted to steer out of a westerly [heading] with no effect." The pilot said that the airplane was equipped with a Wren STOL conversion, which made the controls "very hard and slow. As [the airplane] was configured, it is very difficult whenever the wind is not on the nose." The pilot said he had lost considerable altitude and could not maneuver because of his proximity to houses and other structures. He intentionally "put [the airplane] on the ground." The airplane's tail struck the ground first. The airplane crossed a ditch, struck a telephone pole, and skidded across a road.

A witness driving near the accident site observed the airplane twice descend "at a rapid rate of speed," then make "a steep ascent back into the air." The airplane banked "at a 65 degree angle" and seemed to "pivot." The witness added, "I did not see, at any time, the plane's wings dip as if it were fighting winds. . .I feel the pilot. . .exhibited very poor judgment and endangered other drivers who were on [the road]. . .I estimate there were 8 cars on the road at the time he crashed."

According to the Boulder County Sheriff's report (S99842), the pilot said he was "flying low over his residence. . .at a slow speed with his 'flaps down' when a crosswind pushed him to the ground."

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Buzzing - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Altitude/clearance - inadequateFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N555NP
Reported as
Cessna 182M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18259498
Airframe hours
2,027
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Summerfield Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 1998 · 142 hours before
Departed
NONE · Raton, NM
Destination
2V2 · CO
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,562 total · 1,562 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
80 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BJC, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.