DEN99LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cameron V-77 · Elbert, CO · March 28, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1999, 07:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Elbert, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N74008Cameron V-77
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990328047289A
Case key
45978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper descent rate during touchdown, resulting in a hard landing. A factor was the passenger's failure to properly position herself for the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPassengerFactor

Analysis

Upon landing in a field, the basket tipped on its side and was dragged approximately 100 feet across the level, smooth ground. The passenger lost her grip on the uprights (nylon poles which support the propane burner above the basket) and her arm was subsequently caught between the basket and the ground. Upon impact, her collar bone was broken. The pilot stated in his accident report that a recommendation he could make to have helped prevent the accident would have been to make a 'slower descent.' According to the pilot, at approximately 250 feet agl during landing, the winds decreased from 10 to between 5 to 7 mph.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 1999, approximately 0700 mountain standard time, a Cameron V-77 balloon, N74008, owned and operated by the pilot, was not damaged following a hard landing near Elbert, Colorado. The commercial pilot received minor injuries and one passenger received serious injuries. The aircraft was being operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from a field near Black Forest, Colorado, at 0615. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

According the pilot, departure was normal, and they remained airborne for approximately 45 minutes. After selecting a field to land in, he cleared 30 foot power lines on the south end of the field. The pilot stated that at approximately 250 feet above the ground (agl), the winds decreased from 10 to between 5 to 7 mph. When the balloon touched down, the basket tipped on its side and was dragged approximately 100 feet across the level, smooth ground. The passenger lost her grip on the uprights (nylon poles which support the propane burner above the basket) and her arm was subsequently caught between the basket and the ground. Upon impact, her collar bone was broken. There was no damage to either the balloon or property on the ground.

The pilot stated in his accident report that a recommendation he could make to have helped prevent the accident would have been to make a "slower descent."

Aircraft

Registration
N74008
Reported as
Cameron V-77
Category
Balloon
Serial number
5104
Airframe hours
299
Engine
unknown
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Russell N. Robinson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 1998 · 19 hours before
Departed
NONE · Black Forest, CO
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,300 total · 300 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.