- Date
- April 28, 1999, 07:45 local (13:45 UTC)
- Place
- Las Cruces, NM
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 25, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA reports
- 19990428019991A19990428019992A
- Case key
- 46172
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot of N46204's failure to maintain visual lookout and to identify the other aircraft visually during landing.
The pilot of N46204's failure to maintain visual lookout and to identify the other aircraft visually during landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
See narrative for DEN99LA067A
N46204 experienced an electrical failure shortly after takeoff, and the pilot returned for landing. Just prior to touching down on the runway, N46204 landed on top of N738UF. The pilot of N738UF was performing touch and go landings with his student, and had just touched down when N46204 landed on top of the right wing section. Witnesses reported that the pilot of N46204 requested assistance starting the airplane on the morning of the accident due to a low battery, and the aircraft was hand-propped. According to FAR Part 91.113 (b), 'When weather conditions permit... vigilance shall be maintained by each person operating an aircraft so as to see and avoid other aircraft.' In addition, according to FAR 91.113 (g), 'When two or more aircraft are approaching an airport for the purpose of landing, the aircraft at the lower altitude has the right-of-way, but it shall not take advantage of this rule to cut in front of another which is on final approach to land or to overtake that aircraft.'
Factual narrative
See narrative for DEN99LA067A
On April 28, 1999, approximately 0745 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172I, N46204, and a Cessna 172N, N738UF, were substantially damaged when they collided during landing at Las Cruces International Airport, Las Cruces, New Mexico. The private pilot aboard N46204 and the airline transport rated flight instructor and his student on board N738UF were not injured. Both flights were being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight of N46204 had originated approximately 5 minutes before the accident, and was en route to Portales, New Mexico. The flight of N738UF was for instruction and had originated 30 minutes before the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plans had been filed by either pilot.
According to the pilot of N46204, the aircraft experienced an electrical failure shortly after takeoff from runway 26. After losing the electrical system, the pilot turned the airplane 180 degrees, and entered the downwind to return for landing. Just prior to touching down on the runway, N46204 landed on top of N738UF.
The pilot of N738UF was performing touch and go landings with his student, and had just touched down on the runway when N46204 landed on top of the aircraft's right wing section. The pilot of N738UF recalled the airplane accelerating down the runway and then it became uncontrollable as it veered to the left of the runway. The propeller of N46204 caused substantial to the right aileron and right horizontal stabilizer of N738UF. N46204 sustained damage to the left horizontal stabilizer and left aileron.
Several witnesses reported that the pilot of N46204 requested assistance starting the airplane on the morning of the accident due to a low battery, and the aircraft needed to be hand-propped in order to start.
According to Title 14 CFR Part 91.113 (b) (Right-of-way rules: Except water operations) of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs), "When weather conditions permit, regardless of whether an operation is conducted under instrument flight rules or visual flight rules, vigilance shall be maintained by each person operating an aircraft so as to see and avoid other aircraft." In addition, according to 91.113 (g), "When two or more aircraft are approaching an airport for the purpose of landing, the aircraft at the lower altitude has the right-of-way, but it shall not take advantage of this rule to cut in front of another which is on final approach to land or to overtake that aircraft."
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N46204
- Reported as
- Cessna 172I
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17257106
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- West Mesa Flying Association
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · July 1, 1998
- Departed
- LRU
- Destination
- Q34 · Portales, NM
- Flight plan
- VFR
- Airport
- LRU · Las Cruces International, runway 26, 6,073 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
- Registration
- N738UF
- Reported as
- Cessna 172N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17270242
- Airframe hours
- 5,481
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Adventure Aviation
- Registered owner
- Vernon C. Wilson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · March 2, 1999 · 52 hours before
- Departed
- LRU
- Airport
- LRU · Las Cruces International, runway 26, 6,073 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N46204
- Age
- 53
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 601 total · 319 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N738UF
- Age
- 49
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 3,826 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 3,755 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 310° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 15,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 54 °F, dew point 19 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- DMN, 40 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N46204 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.