DEN99LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Fort Collins, CO · May 4, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 4, 1999, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Fort Collins, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N6563HPiper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990504004569A
Case key
46211

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. A factor was the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTaxi - to takeoff
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Nose overTaxi - to takeoff

Analysis

The pilot said that the wind was from 290 degrees at 10 knots with gusts to 20 knots 'or less.' After completing the pre-takeoff checklist, the pilot turned the airplane 360 degrees to check for traffic before taxiing onto the active runway. When the airplane had made a 180 degree turn (tail directly into the wind), an 'unexpected strong gust of wind' lifted the tail and the airplane nosed down. Another wind gust caused the airplane to nose over onto its back.

Factual narrative

On May 4, 1999, approximately 1000 mountain daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N6563H, owned by Cub Air, LLC, and operated by The Pilot Center, was substantially damaged when it nosed down while turning at Downtown Airpark, Fort Collins, Colorado. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight that was to be conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight had not yet originated.

The pilot said the wind was from 290 degrees at 10 knots with gusts to 20 knots "or less." After completing the pre-takeoff checklist, the pilot turned the airplane 360 degrees to check for traffic before taxiing onto the active runway. When the airplane had made a 180 degree turn (tail directly into the wind), an "unexpected strong gust of wind" lifted the tail and the airplane nosed down. Another wind gust caused the airplane to nose over onto its back.

At 0955, five minutes before the accident, the following weather observation was recorded at Fort Collins-Loveland Municipal Airport (FNL), located 11 miles south of the Fort Collins-Downtown Airpark: Wind, 290 degrees at 14 knots, gusts to 21 knots; sky condition, clear; visibility greater than 10 miles; temperature 11 degrees C. (51.8 degrees F.); dew point -4 degrees C. (24.8 degrees F.); altimeter, 29.37 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N6563H
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19755
Airframe hours
1,700
Engine
Continental A75-8, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
The Pilot Center
Registered owner
Cub Air, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 10, 1999 · 14 hours before
Departed
3V5
Airport
3V5 · Fort Collins Downtown, runway 29, 4,699 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,088 total · 130 in this make and model · 4,006 as pilot in command · 174 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FNL, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.