DEN99LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Davis RV-6A · Truth Or Cnsqnc, NM · May 6, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1999, 11:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Truth Or Cnsqnc, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8117QDavis RV-6A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990506030359A
Case key
46370

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A soft runway surface that caused the airplane to nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softCause
Weather condition - turbulence,clear air

Analysis

This was the maiden flight of N8117Q. After testing the airplane for 3 hours, the pilot returned to the airport for landing. Although the wind was reported to be at 7 knots and favoring runway 13, the pilot was forced to abandon two landing approaches because of the turbulence. The airport Unicom then reported the winds to be variable and favoring runway 11. The pilot made a 'smooth' landing on runway 11. The airplane rolled for about 40 or 50 feet, then nosed over when the nose landing gear sheared off. He said it felt like the brakes had been applied. Postaccident inspection of the runway revealed the landing gear had settled 6 to 7 inches into the soft sand. The tires on the RV-6A are only 3 inches wide and protrude about 3 inches below the wheel pants. 'Not good for a soft sand runway,' the pilot said.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 1999, approximately 1145 mountain daylight time, a Davis' Vans RV-6A, N8117Q, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain while landing at Truth or Consequences Municipal Airport, Truth or Consequences, New Mexico. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant aboard, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the test flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated approximately 0900.

In his accident report, the pilot said he obtained a weather briefing from the Albuquerque Flight Service Station (FSS). Winds were reported to be 9 knots "and diminishing." This was the maiden flight of N8117Q. The pilot said after takeoff, he experienced "severe turbulence" that diminished as he flew south. After testing the airplane for 3 hours, he returned to the airport for landing.

The pilot said the wind was reported to be at 7 knots and favoring runway 13. He also said it was still quite turbulent and he was forced to abandon two landing approaches because of the turbulence. The airport Unicom then reported the winds to be variable and favoring runway 11. The pilot made a "smooth" landing on runway 11. The airplane rolled for about 40 or 50 feet, then nosed over when the nose landing gear sheared off. He said it felt like the brakes had been applied. Postaccident inspection of the runway revealed the landing gear had settled 6 to 7 inches into the soft sand. The tires on the RV-6A are only 3 inches wide and protrude about 3 inches below the wheel pants. "Not good for a soft sand runway," the pilot said.

Aircraft

Registration
N8117Q
Reported as
Davis RV-6A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
25227
Airframe hours
3
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Marland E. Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 1999 · 3 hours before
Departed
TCS
Airport
TCS · Truth Or Consequences Mun, runway 11, 7,000 × 150 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
947 total · 3 in this make and model · 885 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 11 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TCS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8117Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.