DEN99LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Bell/Mason RV-6 · Albuquerque, NM · May 14, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 1999, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N107BBBell/Mason RV-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990514005149A
Case key
46379

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of aircraft control for undetermined reasons. Factors were the sudden wind shift and wind gusts weather condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Aircraft control - not maintainedCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was on final approach for runway 22, and the wind was 260 degrees at 22 knots with gusts to 31 knots. A witness reported that moments before the accident, the wind shifted around to the right approximately 90 degrees. The pilot said the airplane suddenly yawed to the right 35 to 45 degrees, and he executed a go-around. A pilot flying a helicopter approximately 1 mile behind the accident airplane reported seeing the airplane 'dutch roll' approximately 3 or 4 times with bank angles of approximately 35 to 40 degrees. The airplane appeared to 'snap roll to the left,' and stall/mush to the ground with the left wing tip impacting first.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 1999, approximately 1330 mountain daylight time, a Bell/Mason RV-6, N107BB, was substantially damaged during a landing at Double Eagle II Airport, Albuquerque, New Mexico. The certificated commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane was being operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country personal flight which originated from Ft. Worth, Texas, 3.5 hours before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The airplane was on final approach for runway 22, at approximately 200 feet above ground level (agl), flying between 85 to 90 mph with full flaps. The pilot, a former military test pilot, said that the airplane suddenly yawed to the right approximately 35 to 45 degrees. He applied full power, raised the flaps, and executed a go-around. He said the airplane sideslipped to the left, then sideslipped to the right, and repeated this pattern for 3 to 4 cycles. The pilot said that "attempts to dampen the oscillation by leading the yaw were unsuccessful." He said that the sideslipping oscillations caused the airspeed to decrease to approximately 65 mph. During the 4th cycle of oscillations, the "aircraft made a rapid left roll to near inverted attitude," and he managed to continue to roll the airplane to the upright position. The airplane immediately impacted the ground "in a generally flat attitude with the left wing striking the ground first." He stated that the whole sequence extended for over a mile, or 30 to 45 seconds.

The pilot said that he heard on the airport's Common Traffic Advisory Frequency that the wind was 260 degrees at 22 knots with gusts to 31 knots. A witness on the ground reported that moments before the accident, the wind had shifted around to the right approximately 90 degrees.

A pilot flying a helicopter approximately 1 mile behind the accident airplane reported seeing the airplane "dutch roll" approximately 3 or 4 times with bank angles of approximately 35 to 40 degrees. The airplane appeared to "snap roll to the left," and stall/mush to the ground with the left wing tip impacting first.

Aircraft

Registration
N107BB
Reported as
Bell/Mason RV-6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
21244
Airframe hours
221
Engine
Lycoming IO-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas P. Mcatee
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 1999 · 4 hours before
Departed
T67 · Ft. Worth, TX
Destination
AEG
Airport
AEG · Double Eagle II, runway 22, 7,398 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,000 total · 90 in this make and model · 4,800 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 20 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AEG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.