DEN99LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Rich RV3-A · Bountiful, UT · May 21, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1999, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Bountiful, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4461VRich RV3-A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990521021579A
Case key
46380

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning, and the subsequent fuel exhaustion during the flight. Factor was the airplane's inaccurate fuel gauge.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - exceededPilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - incorrectFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot recently purchased the airplane, and had accumulated 6 hours of flight experience in the airplane by the time of the accident. The day before the accident, the pilot topped-off the airplane's 24 gallon fuel tank, and flew touch and go landings for 45 minutes. On the day of the accident, he departed Skypark Airport for Brigham City, where he performed two touch and go landings. He then flew to Ogden-Hinckley Municipal Airport where he did a full stop landing. After a 45 minute stop, the pilot continued his flight to Skypark. As he approached the airport, his engine stopped. He said that his fuel gauge 'showed over 1/2,' and an airborne engine restart was unsuccessful. He performed a forced landing, and encountered a ditch during the landing roll. The FAA inspector, that went to the scene and examined the airplane, reported that he found no fuel or the smell of fuel. The total engine run time since the last refueling was not determined.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 1999, approximately 1100 mountain daylight time, a Rich RV3-A homebuilt experimental airplane, N4461V, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Bountiful, Utah. The private pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was being operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight which originated approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The pilot said that he had recently purchased the airplane, and had accumulated 6 hours of flight experience in the airplane by the time of the accident. The day before the accident, the pilot topped-off the airplane's 24 gallon fuel tank, and flew touch and go landings for 45 minutes. On the day of the accident, he departed Skypark Airport for Brigham City, where he performed two touch and go landings. He then flew to Ogden-Hinckley Municipal Airport where he did a full stop landing.

After a 45 minute stop, the pilot continued his flight to Skypark. As he approached the airport, his engine stopped. He said that his fuel gauge "showed over 1/2," and an airborne engine restart was unsuccessful. He performed a forced landing, and encountered a ditch during the landing roll. The airplane's main landing gear separated from the airplane, and the airplane nosed over to the inverted position. Postaccident examination of the left wing revealed that the left main rear spar was bent.

The FAA inspector, that went to the scene and examined the airplane, reported that he found no fuel or the smell of fuel. The total engine run time since the last refueling was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N4461V
Reported as
Rich RV3-A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
872
Airframe hours
342
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John R. Mccall
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 1998
Departed
ODG · Ogden, UT
Destination
BTF · UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,400 total · 6 in this make and model · 47 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
30,000 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SLC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.