DEN99LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Gunnison, CO · May 25, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1999, 11:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Gunnison, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N172KBCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990525041109A
Case key
46456

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent stall/mush immediately after takeoff. Factors were the high density altitude weather condition, and the pilot's total lack of experience in type of operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field
Terrain condition - other

Analysis

The pilot said that after an engine run-up, he departed on runway 24 using full power. He said that at 'approximately 100 to 150 feet off the surface a vibration began from the engine, immediately began loosing [sic] airspeed, lowered nose to regain airspeed (set some flaps), gradually raised nose of the airplane, (checked settings) lost airspeed, lowered nose again, to regain airspeed, raised nose, continued to lose airspeed, began looking for a place to set down.' He said that he turned left approximately 90 degrees and then left another 45 degrees before he impacted the ground. The pilot reported that he had approximately 93 hours of flight experience, and this was his first flying trip to Colorado. A witness reported that the accident pilot 'porpoised the airplane during takeoff roll, and I could hear his stall warning horn going off.' Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the mixture was in the full forward position. At the time of the accident, the density altitude was calculated to be 8,734 feet.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 1999, approximately 1105 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172L, N172KB, was substantially damaged following impact with terrain after takeoff from Gunnison County Airport, Gunnison, Colorado. The private pilot, the sole occupant aboard the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was being operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country personal flight which was originating at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The pilot said that he performed a preflight inspection, and taxied to runway 24. After an engine run-up, he departed using full power. According to the pilot's NTSB accident report, at "approximately 100 to 150 feet off the surface a vibration began from the engine, immediately began loosing [sic] airspeed, lowered nose to regain airspeed (set some flaps), gradually raised nose of the airplane, (checked settings) lost airspeed, lowered nose again, to regain airspeed, raised nose, continued to lose airspeed, began looking for a place to set down." He said that he turned left approximately 90 degrees and then left another 45 degrees before he impacted the ground. The airplane came to rest inverted in a muddy field with the empennage "nearly" separated from the fuselage, and both wing spars were bent.

The pilot said that he had accumulated approximately 93 hours of flight experience, and this was his first flying trip to Colorado. A witness observed the pilot landing the evening before the accident, and reported that he "stalled it from about five feet." On the morning of the accident another witness said the pilot "porpoised the airplane during takeoff roll, and I could hear his stall warning horn going off." Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the mixture was in the full forward position. At the time of the accident, the density altitude was calculated to be 8,734 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N172KB
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260046
Airframe hours
5,536
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ken E. Blakney
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 26, 1999 · 64 hours before
Departed
GUC
Destination
2DT · Chandler, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
93 total · 25 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GUC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.