DEN99LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Grand Junction, CO · June 11, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 1999, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Grand Junction, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N359DSCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990611007079A
Case key
46520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A hard landing when the pilot failed to sufficiently flare the aircraft for touch down. Factors were high-density altitude, and the pilot's lack of total flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Touchdown - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The 22-hour total flight time student pilot was conducting touch-and-go landings. The third landing was hard and touch down was on the nose wheel causing damage to the nose wheel assembly, firewall, and windscreen. The wind was a 90-degree right cross wind at 5 knots and the density altitude was approximately 6,500 feet msl.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 1999, at 1000 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N359DS, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Walker Field, Grand Junction, Colorado. The solo student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this instructional flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed.

According to the pilot, he was conducting touch-and-go landings on runway 11 (length 10,501 feet, width 150 feet, asphalt surface). On his third landing he failed to flare sufficiently and landed hard on the nose wheel, causing damage to the nose wheel assembly, engine firewall, and windscreen.

Weather at the time was clear skies, temperature of 66 degrees Fahrenheit, wind from 200 degrees magnetic at 5 knots, and density altitude of approximately 6,500 feet above mean sea level (msl). Airport elevation is 4,858 feet msl.

According to his pilot report of the accident, the pilot had 22 hours of total flight time and 1 hour as pilot in command. He had flown 12 hours in the previous 90 days, and 5 hours in the previous 30 days.

Aircraft

Registration
N359DS
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
69408
Airframe hours
3,454
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
I Fly Strand Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 13, 1999 · 63 hours before
Departed
GJT
Airport
GJT · Walker Field, runway 11, 10,501 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22 total · 22 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GJT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.