DEN99LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20C · Big Piney, WY · July 3, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1999, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Big Piney, WY
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6253UMooney M20C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990703043599A
Case key
46701

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft during landing touchdown. A related factor was the gusty crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - runway

Analysis

Prior to touching down on runway 13, a 'strong crosswind gust' caused the left wing of the aircraft to impact the runway. The nose went forward and the propeller also struck the runway. The aircraft then departed the runway onto an open dirt field. The pilot was able to slow the airplane down, steer it back onto the runway, and taxi to the ramp under the aircraft's own power. The pilot stated that the winds at the time he landed were from 220 degrees at 17 knots. The crosswind component at the time the aircraft landed was 17 knots. According to Mooney Aircraft Flight Test, the 1962 Mooney M20C Airplane Flight Manual does not provide maximum demonstrated crosswind component information because it was not required for FAA certification.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 1999, approximately 1330 mountain daylight time, a Mooney M20C, N6253U, owned and operated by Advantage Aviation, Inc., Wheat Ridge, Colorado, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during landing touchdown at Big Piney-Marbleton Airport, Big Piney, Wyoming. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured. The aircraft was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and a VFR flight plan had been filed for the personal cross-country flight en route to Jackson Hole Airport, Jackson, Wyoming. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated from Jefferson County Airport, Broomfield, Colorado, at 1030.

According to the pilot, while en route to Jackson Hole, he decided to land at Big Piney to refuel. Just prior to touching down on runway 13, a "strong crosswind gust" caused the left wing to impact the runway. The nose went forward and the propeller also struck the runway. The aircraft then departed the runway onto an open dirt field. The pilot was able to slow the airplane down, steer it back onto the runway, and taxi to the ramp under the aircraft's own power.

At 1253, approximately 37 minutes prior to the accident, winds reported at the Big Piney airport were from 240 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts to 28 knots. According to the pilot, the winds at the time he landed were from 220 degrees at 17 knots. The crosswind component at the time the aircraft landed was 17 knots. According to Mooney Airplane Flight Test, the 1962 Mooney M20C Aircraft Flight Manual does not provide maximum demonstrated crosswind component information because it was not required for FAA certification.

Aircraft

Registration
N6253U
Reported as
Mooney M20C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2092
Airframe hours
8,268
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Advantage Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 1999 · 30 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
JAC · Jackson, WY
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BPI · Big Piney-Marbleton, runway 13, 6,803 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
164 total · 13 in this make and model · 164 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 20 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BPI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6253U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.