DEN99LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Aspen, CO · August 16, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1999, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Aspen, CO
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N991RCPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990816040569A
Case key
47098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in flight planning. Factors were the high density altitude, the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing, and the sign post that the right wing impacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - signFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that he departed runway 33 at Aspen, turned right crosswind, and headed towards the pass. He said that when he got above 11,000 feet msl, 'the airplane really got mushy.' He said that he believed that he wasn't going to make it over the pass (elevation 12,095 feet), so he landed straight ahead. During the landing on brush covered rising mountainous terrain, the right wing impacted a sign post wing and the airplane spun 180 degrees. The density altitude at the accident site was 13,136 feet.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 1999, at 0930 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-32-260, N991RC, was destroyed during a forced landing on Independence Pass, near Aspen, Colorado. The instrument rated private pilot and his two passengers received minor injuries. The airplane was being operated by the owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country personal flight which originated from Aspen approximately 45 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The pilot said that he departed runway 33 at Aspen, turned right crosswind, and headed towards the Pass. He said that when he got above 11,000 feet above mean sea level(MSL), "the airplane really got mushy." He said that he believed he was not going to make it over the Pass (elevation 12,095 feet), so he landed straight ahead. During the landing on brush covered rising mountainous terrain, the right wing impacted a sign post and the airplane spun around 180 degrees. Both the wings, the engine, and the landing gear separated from the fuselage.

The density altitude at the accident site was computed to be 13,136 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N991RC
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7400030
Airframe hours
3,725
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robin V. Clearman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 1999 · 55 hours before
Departed
ASE
Destination
SGR · Sugar Land, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
910 total · 756 in this make and model · 862 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ASE, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.