DEN99LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Tooele, UT · August 17, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 1999, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Tooele, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8262SPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990817012509A
Case key
47079

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadequate flare during landing touchdown, resulting in a fracture of the right main landing gear strut. A factor was the flight instructor's failure to properly supervise the student.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequateDual studentCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - fracturedCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Flight to destination alternate - performedPilot in command(cfi)
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionEmergency landing
Landing gear,main gear - failure,total

Analysis

The instructor and his student were performing touch and go landings on runway 34 at Tooele. During the first landing, the student was at the controls and 'bounced a medium hard landing.' They continued in the traffic pattern and the student made a second hard landing. A witness on the ground notified the instructor via the radio that the right main landing gear appeared to be bent aft. They returned to Salt Lake City where emergency ground crews would be available. The instructor performed an emergency landing on runway 35. As the aircraft rolled out, the right landing gear bent aft and separated from the airplane. In the instructor's accident report, he stated that he believed that the aircraft's right landing gear strut had metal fatigue prior to the accident. However, according to several FAA inspectors who visually inspected the aircraft following the accident, no evidence of fatigue failure was found.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 1999, approximately 1615 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N8262S, was substantially damaged during two hard landings at Bolinder Field-Tooele Valley Airport, Tooele, Utah. The airline transport pilot certificated flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The instructional flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Salt Lake City International Airport, Salt Lake City, Utah, 30 minutes before the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

According to the instructor, he and his student were performing touch and go landings on runway 34. During the first landing, the student was at the controls and "bounced a medium hard landing." The instructor stated that he took control of the aircraft and briefed the student on proper touchdown procedures. They continued in the traffic pattern and performed another touch and go landing. The student was at the controls and during the second landing, he "hit a little hard again." A witness on the ground observed that N8262S's landing gear was damaged, and notified the instructor via the airport's UNICOM (Universal Integrated Communication) frequency. According the instructor, he discontinued the lesson and took the controls. The instructor performed a low pass over the runway, and another witness confirmed that the right main landing gear was bent aft approximately 10 degrees.

The instructor made the decision to return to the Salt Lake City airport where emergency ground crews would be available. During the flight back to Salt Lake City, he was able to view the right wing strut from the cockpit and noticed that it was bent. He notified the airport that the aircraft's landing gear would most likely fail during landing. The instructor performed an emergency landing on runway 35. He landed the aircraft on its left side, then slowly lowered the right landing gear onto the runway. As the aircraft rolled out, the right landing gear bent aft and separated from the airplane. The aircraft came to rest on its right side, resting on the right wing.

In the instructor's accident report, he stated that he believed that the aircraft's right landing gear strut had metal fatigue prior to the accident. However, according to several FAA inspectors who visually inspected the aircraft following the accident, no evidence of fatigue failure was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N8262S
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8190035
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Proflight
Registered owner
Badger & Company Lc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
Destination
TVY
Airport
TVY · Bolinder Field-Tooele, runway 34, 5,498 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,900 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SLC, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8262S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.