DEN99LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Albuquerque, NM · August 18, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1999, 08:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4148BBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990818012659A
Case key
47080

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to follow published procedures in operating the aircraft. A factor was partial failure of the electrical system.

Analysis

While on a positioning flight from one local airport to another, the aircraft developed an electrical discrepancy and the pilot elected to shut down the electrical system via the master switch. During the subsequent precautionary landing, the electrically actuated hydraulically operated landing gear remained up despite the pilot's activation of the landing gear switch to the gear down position. The aircraft slid to a stop following the gear up landing and was destroyed by post landing fire. The pilot exited the aircraft and was not injured.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 1999, at 0800 mountain daylight time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N4148B, was destroyed by fire following a wheels up landing at Albuquerque International Airport, Albuquerque, New Mexico (ABQ). The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was a positioning flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed from Coronado Airport in Albuquerque, at 0745.

According to the pilot, he had an electrical failure following his departure from Coronado Airport, which is approximately 15 miles north of Albuquerque International Airport. He said that prior to shutting down the electrical system via the master switch to conserve the battery, he received clearance from ABQ to land on runway 08 while on final approach. The pilot related that he secured the electrical master switch and lowered the landing gear switch. He said that since the electrical master switch was off he could not confirm the landing gear was down via the landing gear position indicator, and landed with the landing gear in the retracted position.

Information supplied by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who went to the scene, provided information that the aircraft slid to a stop to the west of runway 8 and a post landing fire destroyed the aircraft after the pilot exited.

The aircraft information and operations manual provides information that the landing gear switch allows the pilot to raise and lower the landing gear through an electrically actuated hydraulically operated system. In the event of a total electrical failure, the landing gear can be lowered by manually relieving the hydraulic pressure and allowing the landing gear to free fall to the down and locked position. Without electrical power, the landing gear switch is inert.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Electrical system - failure,partialFactor
Procedures/directives - not complied withPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N4148B
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-30751
Airframe hours
2,243
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles F. Champlin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 26, 1999 · 25 hours before
Departed
4AC · NM
Destination
ABQ · NM
Airport
ABQ · Albuquerque International, runway 8, 13,775 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
835 total · 125 in this make and model · 835 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.