DEN99LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Telluride, CO · September 30, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 30, 1999, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Telluride, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3799ZPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990930030939A
Case key
47475

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An encounter with a sudden tailwind gust windshift during landing roll, resulting in an inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindCause
Weather condition - gustsCause
Weather condition - sudden windshiftCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - runway
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

Prior to takeoff from Montrose, Colorado, the pilot called Telluride airport, located 33.3 nm to the south, and asked an airport employee what the weather conditions were. He was advised the wind was calm. Prior to landing at Telluride, he listened to the airport's ASOS, and again the wind was calm. He then confirmed that with the airport's windsock. Touchdown and initial rollout on runway 09 were normal; however, after the aircraft's tail was lowered onto the runway, the airplane encountered a tailwind gust and ground looped. When the pilot exited the aircraft, he noted that the winds were out of the west. There is no recorded weather reporting facility at Telluride airport. The closest weather facility is located at Montrose. At 1053, the winds were reported from 290 degrees at 6 knots. According to the FAA's Airport/Facility Directory, all landings at Telluride should be performed on runway 09 to avoid populated areas.

Factual narrative

On September 30, 1999, approximately 1130 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150, N3799Z, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during landing roll at Telluride Regional Airport, Telluride, Colorado. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal cross-country flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The aircraft departed Montrose Regional Airport, Montrose, Colorado, at 1100.

According to the pilot, prior to takeoff from Montrose, he called Telluride airport and asked an airport employee what the weather conditions were. He was told that the wind was calm. Prior to entering the traffic pattern for landing at Telluride, he listened to the airport's Automated Surface Observation System (ASOS), and again the wind was reported as calm. He then confirmed that with the airport's windsock. The Federal Aviation Administration's Airport/Facility Directory (Southwest U.S.) states that all takeoffs at Telluride are recommended to be conducted on runway 27, and all landings should be performed on runway 09 to avoid populated areas.

The pilot stated that touchdown and initial rollout on runway 09 were "normal." However, after the tail was lowered onto the runway, the aircraft encountered a tailwind gust and ground looped. The airplane sustained damage to the right wing and right landing gear. When the pilot exited the aircraft, he noted that the winds were out of the west. There is no manual weather observation facility at Telluride airport. The closest weather facility is located at Montrose, located 33.3 nm to the north. At 1053, the winds at Montrose were reported from 290 degrees at 6 knots. The next weather record was at 1353, with winds variable at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3799Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4795
Airframe hours
1,076
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Blake C. Freeland
Registered owner
Paul Engbring
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 1999 · 3 hours before
Departed
MTJ · Montrose, CO
Destination
TEX
Airport
TEX · Telluride Regional, runway 9, 6,870 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
350 total · 47 in this make and model · 325 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MTJ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.