DEN99TA013

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-400 · Aztec, NM · October 19, 1998

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
October 19, 1998, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Aztec, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N73080Air Tractor AT-400
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981019029799A
Case key
45133

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection of the airplane. Factors were the unsecured oil dipstick, the loss of engine oil pressure necessitating a precautionary landing on unsuitable terrain, and the collision with the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherManeuvering
Lubricating system,oil filler cap - not securedFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,oil - low pressureFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot had flown the aerial application flight for 12 minutes when he began to 'get oil on [the] windshield, and [began] losing oil pressure'. A precautionary landing ensued. During the landing roll, the right wing struck a tree. The airplane spun around and slid aideways, collapsing the left landing gear. The left wing was also 'wrinkled.' The pilot said he found the oil dipstick had not been secured.

Factual narrative

On October 19, 1998, approximately 1300 mountain daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-400, N73080, operated by J.R. Davis Flying Service under contract to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Aztec, New Mexico. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the aerial application flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 137. The flight originated at Aztec, New Mexico, approximately 1230.

According to the pilot's accident report, he had flown the aerial application flight for 12 minutes when he began to "get oil on [the] windshield, and [began] losing oil pressure." A precautionary landing ensued. During the landing roll, the right wing struck a tree. The airplane spun around and slid sideways, collapsing the left landing gear. The left wing was also "wrinkled." The pilot said he found the oil dipstick had not been secured.

Aircraft

Registration
N73080
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
400-0639
Airframe hours
4,171
Engine
P&W PT6-11, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
James R. Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 5, 1998 · 666 hours before
Departed
Q19 · NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,200 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 24,200 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FMN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73080 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.