DFW05CA024

NTSB accident investigation · McCulloch J2 · Camden, AR · October 27, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 27, 2004, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Camden, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N62SJMcCulloch J2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041027028259A
Case key
60594

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The separation of the engine exhaust stack for undetermined reasons.

Analysis

The 605-hour rotorcraft pilot reported that during cruise flight the left rear exhaust stack from the pusher engine separated and struck the propeller. Subsequently, the pilot initiated an autorotation to a highway and landed the gyrocraft without further incident. Examination of the remaining portion of the exhaust stack by the pilot revealed that it had separated outboard of the flange.

Factual narrative

On October 27, 2004, approximately 1000 central daylight time, a McCulloch Aircraft Corporation J-2 single-engine gyrocraft, N62SJ, sustained substantial damage during cruise flight following an in-flight separation of the engine exhaust stack. The gyrocraft was registered to and operated by the pilot. The private pilot, sole occupant of the gyrocraft, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from the Harrell Field Airport, near Camden, Arkansas, approximately 5 minutes prior, and was destined for the Magnolia Municipal Airport, near Magnolia, Arkansas.

The 605-hour pilot reported in a written statement that during cruise flight, the gyrocraft started to vibrate and he shut the engine down. Subsequently, the pilot initiated an autorotation to a highway and landed without further incident.

Examination of the gyrocraft by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the site of the accident, revealed the right tailboom was partially separated. Examination of the gyrocraft by the pilot revealed that the left rear exhaust stack had separated at the flange and had struck the propeller.

The pilot also reported that the gyrocraft's most recent annual inspection was performed on May 22, 2003, and had accumulated a total of 99 hours of flight since the inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Exhaust system,stack - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - performedPilot in command

Aircraft

Registration
N62SJ
Reported as
McCulloch J2
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
091
Airframe hours
231
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A20, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Virgil W Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 22, 2003 · 99 hours before
Departed
CDH · Camden, AR
Destination
AGO · Magnolia, AR
Airport
CDH · Harrell Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 8, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
605 total · 99 in this make and model · 605 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.