DFW05CA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Malvern, AR · January 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 19, 2005, 17:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Malvern, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2855FCessna 182J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050119000879A
Case key
60887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. A contributing factor was the sun glare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - sunglareFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

While flaring to land on runway 22 (3,188-foot by 60-foot runway), the pilot had difficulty seeing the runway due to sun glare. Upon touchdown the airplane started swerving to the left. The pilot corrected for the left swerve and started to apply the brakes. The airplane then started "skidding" to the right and departed the right side of the runway, before impacting a ditch. The airplane came to rest in an upright position.

Factual narrative

On January 19, 2005, about 1710 central standard time, a Cessna 182J single-engine airplane, N2855F, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at the Malvern Municipal Airport (M78), near Malvern, Arkansas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to the USDA Forest Service FEPP, and operated by the Arkansas Forestry Commission, both of Little Rock, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 fire detection flight. The local flight originated from the M78 airport at 1230.

According to the 1,062-hour pilot, while flaring to land on runway 22 (3,188-foot by 60-foot runway), she had difficulty seeing the runway due to sun glare. Upon touchdown the airplane started swerving to the left. The pilot corrected for the left swerve and started to apply the brakes. The airplane then started "skidding" to the right and departed the right side of the runway, before impacting a ditch. The airplane came to rest in an upright position.

The pilot further reported that there did not appear to be any malfunction or anomalies in the flight controls or rudder system of the aircraft.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration provided photographs of the damaged airplane to an investigator with the National Transportation Safety Board. The photographs revealed the fuselage and left outboard wing leading edge sustained structural damage.

At 1753 central standard time, the weather observation facility at Memorial Field Airport (HOT), near Hot Springs, Arkansas, which is located approximately 18.4 miles northwest of the accident site, was reporting wind from 250 degrees at five knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear of clouds, temperature 55 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 37 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.22 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N2855F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18256955
Engine
Continental O-470, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Arkansas Forest Commission
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
M78 · Malvern, AR
Destination
Malvern, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
1,062 total · 327 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.