DFW05CA108

NTSB accident investigation · Aircraft Mfg & Dev. CH-2000 · Panhandle, TX · April 25, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 25, 2005, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Panhandle, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N215LFAircraft Mfg & Dev. CH-2000
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Lubbock FSDO, Lubbock, TX 79401
FAA report
20050425005569A
Case key
61362

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper compensation for existing wind conditions. Contributing factors were the crosswind and inadequate supervision by the flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding
Terrain condition - runwayFactor

Analysis

A 639-hour flight instructor pilot and 15-hour student pilot flew to another airport to practice crosswind landings. According to the flight instructor, the wind was reported from 320 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 25 knots, and runway 35 was in use. During the landing flare and with the student pilot at the controls, round out was started somewhat early (about 25 feet above the ground); the airplane dropped 2-3 feet onto the main landing gear. The aircraft bounced in to the air, and the flight instructor reported that the right rudder pedal left his foot rapidly, putting the right wing tip on to the runway.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 2005, approximately 1330 central daylight time, an Aircraft Manufacturing & Development (AMD), CH-2000, single-engine airplane, N215LF, was substantially damaged during a cross-wind landing at Panhandle-Carson County Airport (T45), near Panhandle, Texas. The flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The tri-cycle gear equipped airplane was registered to Coyote Aviation, LLC, of Evanston, Wyoming. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport, (AMA), near Amarillo, Texas, at 1300.

The 639-hour flight instructor reported on the Pilot/Operator Accident Report Form (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he and a 15-hour student pilot departed AMA to practice crosswind landings at T45. The flight instructor reported the winds were from 320 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 25 knots, and runway 35 was in use. During the landing flare and with the student pilot at the controls, round out was started somewhat early (about 25 feet above the ground); the airplane dropped 2-3 feet onto the main landing gear. The aircraft bounced in to the air, and the flight instructor reported that the right rudder pedal left his foot rapidly, putting the right wing tip on to the runway. The instructor reported that the aircraft had a flying rudder and stabilator, which gave the airplane a lot of control authority, even at a low air speed.

An examination of the airplane by an Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) mechanic revealed structural damage to the wing rear spar. The right wing tip and aileron were also damaged.

At 1353, the automated weather observing system at AMA, 19 miles southwest of the accident site, reported wind from 310 degrees at 17 knots, gusting to 22 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, scattered clouds at 4,200 feet, broken clouds at 6,000 feet, and broken clouds at 20,000 feet, temperature 61 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 39 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.69 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N215LF
Reported as
Aircraft Mfg & Dev. CH-2000
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-1032
Airframe hours
226
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 116 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Coyote Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Coyote Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 6, 2005 · 29 hours before
Departed
AMA · Amarillo, TX
Destination
AMA · Amarillo, TX
Airport
T45 · Panhandle-Carson County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 18, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
639 total · 133 in this make and model · 141 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15 total · 8 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.69 inHg
Observed at
KAMA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.