DFW05CA172

NTSB accident investigation · Garlick Helicopters OH-58A+ · Graham, TX · June 22, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 22, 2005, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Graham, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N372NSGarlick Helicopters OH-58A+
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Worth
FAA report
20050622015039A
Case key
61854

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with the wire while maneuvering during an aerial application flight. Low altitude flight is a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission
Low altitude flight/maneuverFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

After 3 hours of flying, the agricultural helicopter collided with high tension wires and impacted the ground while maneuvering during aerial application of pesticides. The 10,000-hour pilot completed spraying a pasture and was trimming the edges when the helicopter struck the wires during a pull-up maneuver. Evidence at the accident site showed that the tail boom struck the top wire of the high tension string and separated in-flight. After the tail boom separated, the helicopter descended uncontrolled to ground impact. The wires did not have fixed aerial obstruction features (orange balls, etc.) installed.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 2005, approximately 0845 central daylight time, a Garlick Helicopters Inc., OH-58A+ helicopter, N372NS, registered to and operated by Northstar Helicopters, Inc., of Jasper, Texas, collided with high tension wires and impacted the ground while maneuvering during aerial application of pesticides in the vicinity of Graham, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated at 0545 from a nearby private facility.

According to the operator, the 10,000-hour pilot had completed spraying a pasture and was trimming the edges when the helicopter struck the wires during a pull-up maneuver. Examination of the helicopter by an FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, revealed evidence of tail boom contact with the guide of a high tension string with subsequent in-flight tail boom separation. After the tail boom separated, the helicopter descended uncontrolled to ground impact. The wires were not equipped with fixed aerial obstruction features (orange balls, etc.).

Aircraft

Registration
N372NS
Reported as
Garlick Helicopters OH-58A+
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
70-15372
Engine
Allison C20C, 400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Northstar Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
PVT · Graham, TX
Destination
PVT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
10,000 total · 2,900 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N372NS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.