DFW05CA181

NTSB accident investigation · Messerschmitt BK-117 B-2 · Houston, TX · July 14, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 14, 2005, 08:10 local (13:10 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N440HHMesserschmitt BK-117 B-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050714015059A
Case key
61972

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The separation of the left passenger door due to worn attaching hardware.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Door,passenger - wornCause
Door,passenger - separationCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Rotor system,main rotor blade - foreign object damage
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - downwind

Analysis

While on an extended downwind for an approach to runway 14L, the crew requested to open the left sliding passenger door. The 7,135-hour pilot approved the request and at an altitude of approximately 100 feet above ground level (agl), and while at 55 knots indicated airspeed, the left sliding passenger door exited the helicopter and made contact with all four main rotor blades. The pilot immediately descended to a three-foot agl hover and with no indication of control problems, proceeded approximately 1,800 feet to a helipad and landed. An examination of the sliding door and attaching hardware, by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, revealed that the lower door guide rail had worn sufficiently enough to allow the door to exit the helicopter when the door handle was placed in the open position.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 2005, about 0810 central daylight time, a Messerschmitt BK 117 B-2 twin-turbo-shaft powered helicopter, N440HH, was substantially damaged following an airframe component failure while on approach to the Pearland Regional Airport (LVJ) near Houston, Texas. The commercial pilot and two crewmembers were not injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Memorial Hermann Hospital Systems Incorporated. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 positioning flight. The local flight originated from the company's refueling farm near Fresno, Texas.

According to the 7,135 hour pilot, while on an extended downwind for runway 14L the crew requested to open the left sliding passenger door. The pilot approved the request and at an altitude of approximately 100 feet above ground level (agl), and while at 55 knots indicated airspeed, the left sliding passenger door exited the helicopter and made contact with all four main rotor blades. The pilot immediately descended to a three-foot agl hover and with no indication of control problems, proceeded approximately 1,800 feet to a helipad and landed.

An inspection of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the leading edge of all four main rotor blades sustained structural damage that would necessitate their replacement. An examination of the sliding door and attaching hardware revealed that the lower door guide rail had worn sufficiently enough to allow the door to exit the helicopter when the door handle was placed in the open position.

Aircraft

Registration
N440HH
Reported as
Messerschmitt BK-117 B-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7238
Airframe hours
7,923.5
Engines
Lycoming LTS101-750B-1, turbo shaftLycoming LTS101-750B-1, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Memorial Hermann Hospital Systems
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · July 1, 2005 · 15.2 hours before
Departed
Fresno, TX
Destination
LVJ · Pearland, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
7,135 total · 2,785 in this make and model · 44 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
LVJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.