DFW05CA186

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · Tallulah, LA · July 21, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 21, 2005, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Tallulah, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8891HGrumman-Schweizer G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050721015629A
Case key
62030

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power as result of the fracture of the number five-cylinder exhaust valve rocker arm mounting boss. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - fracturedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

At the completion of an east to west spray pass over a field, the bi-wing agricultural airplane's engine experienced a loss of power and exhibited an unusual vibration. The 2,697-hour private pilot turned the airplane in a southerly direction in an attempt to fly back to the originating airport. Realizing that the engine was not developing sufficient power to return to the airport, the pilot turned the airplane approximately 180-degrees towards a road that he thought would make a suitable landing area. Before the pilot could reach the road, the engine started making "popping" noises, trailing smoke, and experienced a further reduction of power. The pilot then elected to land in a cotton field. During the landing roll the left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in an inverted position. An examination of the engine revealed the number five-cylinder exhaust valve rocker arm mounting boss was fractured approximately 180 degrees around its circumference. This fracture allowed the exhaust valve to remain closed.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2005, about 1130 central daylight time, a single-engine Grumman-Schweizer G-164A, agricultural bi-plane, N8891H, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power, while maneuvering near Tallulah, Louisiana. The private pilot, soul occupant, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 agricultural flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the Red Beard Dusting Service Airport (9LS5), near Tallulah, Louisiana, approximately 1100.

According to the 2,697-hour pilot, at the completion of an east to west spray pass over a field, the airplane's engine experienced a loss of power and developed an unusual vibration. The pilot turned the airplane to a southerly direction in an attempt to fly back to the originating airport. Realizing that the airplane was not developing sufficient power to return to the airport, the pilot turned the airplane approximately 180-degrees towards a road that he thought would make a suitable landing area. Before the pilot could reach the road, the engine started making "popping" noises, trailing smoke, and experienced a further reduction of power. The pilot then elected to land in a cotton field. During the landing roll, the left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane nosed-over coming to rest in an inverted position.

A Federal Aviation Administrator inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported the airplane sustained structural damage during the mishap. The inspector further reported that an examination of the engine revealed the number five-cylinder exhaust valve rocker arm mounting boss was fractured approximately 180 degrees around its circumference. This fracture allowed the exhaust valve to remain closed.

Aircraft

Registration
N8891H
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1561
Airframe hours
5,091
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
John C Hopkins
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2005 · 4 hours before
Departed
9LS5 · Tallulah, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,697 total · 1,750 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
208 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8891H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.