DFW05CA196

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · New Roads, LA · July 31, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 31, 2005, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
New Roads, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1703NCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050731022799A
Case key
62096

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

After the 5,883-hour commercial pilot touched down, at about 45-50 miles per hour (MPH) on Runway 36 (a 5,002-foot by 75-foot asphalt runway), the airplane started an uncomanded slow right turn. The pilot corrected with left rudder and the airplane responded left back towards the runway centerline. When a small amount of right rudder pedal did not arrest the now left turn, the pilot applied full right rudder pedal to no avail. The left turn continued until the airplane was perpendicular with the runway centerline and began to "hop" on the right main landing gear. On the third "hop" the right main landing gear collapsed, the windscreen broke out, and the right wing tip contacted the edge of the runway. After turning approximately 150 degrees the airplane came to rest in an upright position halfway over the edge of the runway. No anomalies were found with the flight controls, rudder system, or tail-wheel of the airplane. The closest weather reporting facility, located 20 nautical miles southeast from the site of the accident, was reporting no wind seven minutes before the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 2005, about 1300 central daylight time, a single-engine Cessna 120 tail-wheel equipped airplane, N1703N, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during the landing roll at the False River Regional Airport (HZR), near New Roads, Louisiana. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to a private corporation and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from the Granbury Municipal Airport (GDJ) near Granbury, Texas, at 0900, and was en route to the Yellow River Airstrip (FD93), near Holt, Florida, with a planned fuel stop at HZR.

According to the 5,883-hour pilot, after touching down, at about 45-50 miles per hour (MPH), on Runway 36 (a 5,002-foot by 75-foot asphalt runway), the airplane initiated an uncomanded slow right turn. The pilot corrected with left rudder and the airplane responded back towards the runway centerline. When a small amount of right rudder pedal did not arrest the now left turn, the pilot applied full right rudder pedal to no avail. The left turn continued until the airplane was perpendicular with the runway centerline and began to "hop" on the right main landing gear. On the third "hop" the right main landing gear collapsed, the windscreen broke out, and the right wing tip contacted the edge of the runway. After turning approximately 150 degrees the airplane came to rest in an upright position halfway over the edge of the runway.

The pilot reported that anexamination of the airplane revealed that both right wing spars were found broken and the right main landing gear box sustained structural damage. Around 1530, while the pilot was arranging to recover the airplane, a "level three or four thunderstorm" came through the area and "picked the aircraft up and body slammed it on its back" causing further structural damage.

The pilot further reported that he held an Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certificate with Inspection Authorization (IA). After the accident he inspected the flight controls, rudder system, and tail-wheel and was not able to find any anomalies that could have contributed to his loss of control.

At 1253, the weather observation facility at Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport, Ryan Field (BTR), near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, located 20 nautical miles southeast from the site of the accident, was reporting no wind, visibility 10 statute miles, scattered clouds at 4,300 feet, temperature 93 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 73 degrees Fahrenheit, and barometric pressure setting of 29.93 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N1703N
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11947
Engine
Teledyne Continental C85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Day Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GDJ · Granbury, TX
Destination
HZR · New Roads, LA
Airport
HZR · False River Regional Airport, runway 36, 5,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Flight hours
5,883 total · 35 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
BTR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.