DFW05CA248

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46T · El Reno, OK · September 22, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 22, 2005, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
El Reno, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7WSPiper PA-46T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Oklahoma City Flight Standards District Office
Case key
62534

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper flare which resulted in a hard landing. A related factor was the instructor's delayed remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingDescent
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Hard landingGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The 1,576-hour private pilot was on an instructional training flight with his flight instructor practicing emergency procedures. A simulated power-off emergency descent was initiated by the flight instructor at 5,000 feet mean sea level (MSL) over the airport. The pilot successfully descended and aligned the airplane for final approach to Runway 17 when "an excessive sink rate developed on short final." The flight instructor directed the pilot to initiate a go-around. According to the pilot's statement in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) he "immediately initiated the go-around by adding power; however the long engine spool-up time led to a hard landing/touch and go." Weather at the time of the accident was reported to be, winds at 210 degrees and 9 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, temperature 75 degrees Fahrenheit, altimeter 29.93 inches of Mercury.

Factual narrative

The 1,576-hour private pilot was on an instructional training flight with his flight instructor practicing emergency procedures. A simulated power-off emergency descent was initiated by the flight instructor at 5,000 feet mean sea level (MSL) over the airport. The pilot successfully descended and aligned the airplane for final approach to Runway 17 when "an excessive sink rate developed on short final." The flight instructor directed the pilot to initiate a go-around. According to the pilot's statement in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) he "immediately initiated the go-around by adding power; however the long engine spool-up time led to a hard landing/touch and go." Weather at the time of the accident was reported to be, winds at 210 degrees and 9 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, temperature 75 degrees Fahrenheit, altimeter 29.93 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N7WS
Reported as
Piper PA-46T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4636035
Airframe hours
1,389.4
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6-35, 560 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert N. Barnes, doing business as Corp
Registered owner
Pajaro, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2005
Departed
KPWA · Oklahoma City, OK
Airport
KRQO · El Reno Regional Airport, runway 17, 5,600 × 75 ft, concrete

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,576 total · 138 in this make and model · 1,460 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,812 total · 302 in this make and model · 4,412 as pilot in command · 249 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KPWA