DFW05LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Longview, TX · November 6, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 2004, 09:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Longview, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N704KXCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041106030219A
Case key
60573

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper inflight planning which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The 93-hour private pilot contacted approach control, at the East Texas Regional The 93-hour private pilot contacted approach control, at the East Texas Regional Airport (GGG), with the intention of landing. After being handed over to the control tower and while approximately four miles west of the airport, the engine experienced an un-commanded reduction of power from 2,500 revolutions per minute (RPM) to approximately 1,000 RPM. The pilot tried moving the throttle to different positions, but was unable to change the RPM. Reporting the engine problem to the control tower, the pilot was cleared to land "any runway and any direction." Unable to make the airport, the pilot elected to land in a field. At approximately 50 feet above ground level (agl), the engine experienced a momentary burst of power and then returned to approximately 1,000 rpm. Committed to land, the pilot turned off the engine ignition switch and directed the airplane between two trees in an attempt to reach a suitable landing field. While maneuvering through the trees, the outer right wing contacted a tree and shortly thereafter the airplane settled to the ground, coming to rest in an upright position. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, both fuel tanks were intact and contained residual fuel. Approximately one inch of fuel was sumped from each fuel tank and there was no evidence of any fuel spill or leaks at the accident site.

Factual narrative

On November 6, 2004, approximately 0945 central standard time, a Cessna 150M single-engine airplane, N704KX, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while descending near Longview, Texas. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Stebbins Aviation Incorporated, Longview, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from the East Texas Regional Airport (GGG), near Longview, Texas, approximately 45 minutes earlier.

According to the 93-hour pilot, before departing from the East Texas Regional Airport, he performed a preflight inspection. During the inspection, the pilot visually inspected the two fuel tanks and observed that there was fuel present, but wasn't exactly sure of the amount. Estimating that there was enough fuel for a short sight seeing trip, they departed and flew over Tyler, Texas.

The pilot reported that after over-flying the passenger's house they returned to Longview, Texas, and contacted approach control, at the East Texas Regional Airport, with the intention of landing. After being handed over to the control tower and while approximately four miles west of the airport, the engine experienced an un-commanded reduction of power from 2,500 revolutions per minute (RPM) to approximately 1,000 RPM. The pilot tried moving the throttle to different positions, but was unable to change the RPM. Reporting the engine problem to the control tower the pilot was cleared to land "any runway and any direction."

The pilot further reported that he couldn't make the airport and elected to land in a field. At approximately 50 feet above ground level (agl), the engine experienced a momentary burst of power and then returned to approximately 1,000 rpm. Committed to land, the pilot turned off the engine ignition switch and directed the airplane between two trees in an attempt to reach a suitable landing field. While maneuvering through the trees, the outer right wing contacted a tree and shortly thereafter the airplane settled to the ground, coming to rest in an upright position.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, both fuel tanks were intact and contained residual fuel. Approximately one inch of fuel was sumped from each fuel tank and there was no evidence of any fuel spill or leaks at the accident site. The inspector further reported that the right wing sustained structural damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N704KX
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078682
Airframe hours
9,986
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stebbins Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · August 5, 2004 · 53 hours before
Departed
GGG · Longview, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 4, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
92 total · 25 in this make and model · 63 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
GGG, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.