DFW05LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210N · Pawhuska, OK · December 1, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 2004, 13:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Pawhuska, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6300PCessna P210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041201030059A
Case key
60660

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel by his failure to adequately set the fuel selector position which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power.

Analysis

The 4,000-hour pilot reported that during cruise flight, the engine lost power. While descending, the pilot further stated that he disengaged the autopilot, advanced the mixture to full, cycled the fuel pump, and switched from the left to the right fuel tank, and "the engine momentarily gained power for a few minutes." Subsequently, the engine lost power again and the pilot elected to land on a gravel road. During the landing roll, the left main wheel separated, and the left main landing gear collapsed as the airplane came to rest in an upright position. Prior to the recovery of the airplane, the Federal Aviation Administration inspector was able to start the engine using the right fuel tank. The engine ran for approximately 10 minutes with no abnormalities noted before the inspector shut the engine down using the mixture control. During the recovery process, the inspector noted that approximately one gallon of fuel was drained from the left wing fuel tank and approximately 35 gallons of fuel were drained from the right wing fuel tank. As stated in the FAA approved pilot's operating handbook, the unusable fuel quantity for both fuel tanks is one gallon.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative471 words

On December 1, 2004, approximately 1350 central standard time, a Cessna P210N single-engine airplane, N6300P, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Pawhuska, Oklahoma. The airline transport rated pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to Larson Implement, Inc., of Leeds, North Dakota, and operated by Silver Wings Aviation, Inc., of Santa Monica, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 positioning flight. The cross-country flight originated from the Salina Municipal Airport (SLN), near Salina, Kansas, at 1300, destined for Tulsa, Oklahoma.

The 4,000-hour pilot reported in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that after departure from SLN during the climb to his intended cruising altitude, the engine began to "run rough." As the engine continued to run rough, the pilot leaned the engine mixture while checking the cylinder head temperature, and "the engine seemed to smooth out."

During cruise flight at an altitude of 7,500 feet mean sea level (msl), the pilot stated that "the engine failed," and he immediately disengaged the autopilot, advanced the mixture to full, cycled the fuel pump, and switched the fuel selector to the "fullest tank."

Subsequently, the engine lost power again, and the pilot attempted to glide the airplane towards the Pawhuska Municipal Airport (H76). After realizing he was unable to make it to the airport, the pilot elected to land on a gravel road. During the landing roll, the left main wheel separated, and the left main landing gear collapsed as the airplane came to rest in an upright position.

During a telephone interview with an NTSB representative, the pilot reported that after the loss of engine power, he switched from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank and "the engine momentarily gained power for a few minutes."

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the left horizontal stabilizer was bent upward. Prior to the recovery of the airplane, the FAA inspector was able to start the engine using the right fuel tank. The engine ran for approximately 10 minutes with no abnormalities noted before the inspector shut the engine down using the mixture control. During the recovery process, the inspector noted that approximately one gallon of fuel was drained from the left wing fuel tank, and approximately 44 gallons of fuel were drained from the right wing fuel tank.

As stated in the FAA approved pilot's operating handbook, the unusable fuel quantity for both fuel tanks is one gallon. A fuel receipt obtained from the Fixed Base Operator (FBO) at SLN indicated that the airplane was refueled with 34.5 gallons of 100 Low Lead aviation fuel prior to departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - other

Aircraft

Registration
N6300P
Reported as
Cessna P210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P2100166
Airframe hours
2,068.9
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-HCP, 325 horsepower
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Silver Wings Aviation
Registered owner
Lawson Implement Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 16, 2004 · 7 hours before
Departed
SLN · Salina, KS
Destination
Tulsa, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 15, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
PNC, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.