DFW05LA041

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8KCAB · Texas City, TX · December 19, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 19, 2004, 12:42 local (18:42 UTC)
Place
Texas City, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N992RSAmerican Champion 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041219033249A
Case key
60741

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with terrain while performing aerobatics at a low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Aerobatics - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowPilot in commandCause
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

A witness located adjacent to the accident site reported observing the 370-hour private pilot flying inverted at an altitude of approximately 50 feet above ground level for a distance of 250 yards. As the pilot attempted to roll the airplane upright, one of the wings impacted the ground. Examination of the airframe did not reveal any anomalies that could have contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 19, 2004, approximately 1242 central standard time, an American Champion Aircraft 8KCAB single-engine aerobatic airplane, N992RS, was substantially damaged during an in-flight collision with terrain while maneuvering near Texas City, Texas. The private pilot and passenger were seriously injured. The airplane was registered to DE Aviation Inc., of La Porte, Texas, and operated by Harvey and Rihn Aviation, of La Porte, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from the La Porte Municipal Airport (T41), near La Porte, Texas, approximately 1215.

A witness, located adjacent to the accident site, reported in a written statement that he observed the airplane "flying upside down" approximately 50 feet above ground level for a distance of approximately 250 yards. As the pilot was rolling the airplane upright, one of the wings struck the ground. The witness added that he did not hear any abnormal sounds from the engine.

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land, airplane single-engine sea, glider, and instrument airplane ratings. The pilot's most recent second-class medical certificate was issued on November 6, 2001, with a limitation stating "Must Wear Corrective Lenses." At the time of his most recent medical application, the pilot reported that he had accumulated a total of 370-hours of flight time.

Examination of the airplane, by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that both wings and the cabin roof area were separated from the airframe. Both wings were also wrinkled throughout their respective span. All flight controls were observed within the wreckage distribution area. The fuselage area forward of the empennage was crushed aft. The propeller hub and blades were separated from the engine and were located next to the main wreckage.

On March 25, 2005, at the facilities of Air Salvage of Dallas, near Lancaster, Texas, the wreckage was examined by a representative from the NTSB. Flight control continuity was established aft to the empennage from the forward and aft control columns. Control cable continuity for the right wing was established from the aileron to the wing root attach point and from the right wing attach point on the fuselage to the forward and aft control columns. The aileron control cables for the right wing were cut at the wing attach point by aircraft recovery personal to facilitate recovery of the wreckage. Control cable continuity from the cockpit to the left wing could not be established. Both control cables to the left wing were separated adjacent to the fuselage attach point. Both cables displayed "broom straw" fraying consistent with overload. However, the opposite ends of the control cable remained attached to their respective attach points.

Aircraft

Registration
N992RS
Reported as
American Champion 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
685-92
Airframe hours
4,754.8
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-H1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harvey and Rihn Aviation
Registered owner
DE Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · November 16, 2004 · 15.4 hours before
Departed
T41 · La Porte, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 15, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
370 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.36 inHg
Observed at
GLS, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.