DFW05LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE35 · Los Fresnos, TX · December 29, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 2004, 18:26 local (Dec 29, 2004, 00:26 UTC)
Place
Los Fresnos, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N860RBeech BE35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20041228033469A
Case key
60806

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the prevailing dark night ilumination.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - open field
Light condition - nightFactor

Analysis

The 1,172-hour pilot reported that the engine lost power when he increased manifold pressure after he leveled off at an altitude of 1,200 feet while on a night cross country flight. The pilot was able to restart the engine by adjusting the mixture and turning on the fuel boost pump; however, the engine lost power a second time. He then initiated a forced landing to an open field with the landing gear retracted. After the airplane came to rest , the pilot secured the airplane and placed the fuel selector to the "off" position. Examination of the airplane revealed there was no fuel in the auxiliary tanks, 20 gallons in the left main tank, and approximately 15 gallons in the right main fuel tank. The pilot said that he had previously experienced a loss of engine power on three different occasions in this airplane, and was able to restore power. After each of those power losses the airplane was examined by an airframe and power plant mechanic, and no deficiencies were identified. The engine was test-run under the supervision of the Safety Board. The engine started immediately and ran at various power settings without interruption for approximately 30 minutes. No mechanical deficiencies were noted.

Factual narrative

On December 28, 2004, approximately 1826 central standard time, a single-engine Beech BE35 airplane, N860R, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a reported loss of engine power near Los Fresnos, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. A flight plan was not filed for the flight that originated from the Gladewater Municipal Airport (07F), near Gladewater, Texas, at 1520, and destined for the Brownsville/South Padre Island International Airport (BRO), near Brownsville, Texas. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

In a written statement, the 1,172-hour pilot reported that when he was approximately 30 miles from Brownsville, he made a "fairly rapid" descent from an altitude of 8,500 feet mean sea level (msl) down to 1,200 feet msl. When he added power to level off, the engine "coughed" and "sputtered." The pilot was able to restart the engine momentarily by adjusting the mixture and turning on the fuel boost pump, but it lost power a second time. The pilot made a forced landing to an open field with the landing gear retracted. Before exiting the airplane, he turned off all of the electrical switches and placed the fuel selector to the "off" position.

Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed the firewall was bent. The inspector reported there was no fuel in the auxiliary tanks, 20 gallons in the left main tank, and approximately 15 gallons in the right main fuel tank.

The pilot reported that he purchased the airplane in June 2001, and since that time, he had experienced a loss of engine power in flight on three different occasions. Each time he was able to restore power. After each of these power losses, the pilot had the airplane examined by an FAA certificated airframe and power plant mechanic, but no discrepancies could be identified.

The engine was test-run at Teledyne Continental Motors, Mobile, Alabama, under the supervision of the Safety Board. The engine started immediately and ran at various power settings without interruption for approximately 30 minutes. No mechanical deficiencies were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N860R
Reported as
Beech BE35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD-11
Airframe hours
4,308.8
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Craig Thomas Hughes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2004 · 6 hours before
Departed
07F · Gladewater, TX
Destination
BRO · Brownsville, TX
Airport
BRO · Brownsville/South Padre

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,172 total · 104 in this make and model · 1,023 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
BRO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.