DFW05LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · Sallisaw, OK · January 20, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 20, 2005, 14:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Sallisaw, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8203UCessna 172F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Oklahoma City FSDO, SW15
FAA report
20050120001039A
Case key
60985

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

A commercial pilot departed on a cross-country flight. The pilot reported that he was at an altitude of 3,500 feet Mean Sea Level (MSL), at a low cruise power setting, when "the engine began running rough". The pilot stated that he checked the mixture, fuel selector, magneto switch, and then applied carburetor heat. The engine continued to run rough until "it quit," at approximately 600 ft above ground level (AGL). During the forced landing in a field, the airplane impacted a barbed wire fence and hit a small tree. The reason for the reported loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On January 20, 2005, approximately 1415 central standard time, a Cessna 172F, single-engine airplane, N8203U, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while in cruise flight. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the personal flight conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The local flight originated from the Tahlequah Municipal Airport (TQH), near Tahlequah, Oklahoma, at an unknown time, destined for Sallisaw Municipal Airport (JSV) near Sallisaw, Oklahoma.

Despite repeated attempts by the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC), the pilot never returned a completed Pilot Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form (NTSB Form 6120.1/2). However, in a written statement submitted by the pilot to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector shortly after the accident, the pilot reported that he was at an altitude of 3,500 feet mean sea level (MSL), approximately 10 miles northeast of Sallisaw, at a low cruise power setting, when "the engine began running rough". The pilot stated that he checked the mixture, fuel selector, magneto switch, and then applied carburetor heat. The engine continued to run rough until "it quit," at approximately 600 ft above ground level (AGL). During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a barbed-wire fence and hit a small tree.

An examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed structural damage to the inboard section of the left wing and flap area, the outboard leading edge of the left wing, the outboard section of the right wing, and the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator. Additional damage to the wing strut, spinner/propeller assembly, and engine cowling was observed.

The reason for the reported loss of engine power could not be determined.

At 1355, the automated weather observing system at JSV, located approximately 3 miles southwest of the accident site, reported wind from 220 degrees at 7 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, a clear sky, temperature 68 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 39 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.97 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N8203U
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17252103
Engine
Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael Spittler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TQH · Tahlequah, OK
Destination
Sallisaw, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,700 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KJSV, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.