DFW05LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Houston, TX · April 29, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 2005, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4514YPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Houston, Texas
FAA report
20050429006799A
Case key
61387

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation in detecting contaminated fuel. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - fence

Analysis

The 2,580-hour pilot reported a loss of engine power while towing a banner in cruise flight. The pilot released the banner and initiated a forced landing to a vacant school yard. During the forced landing, the main landing gear of the tailwheel-equipped airplane collided with the chain link fence installed around the school tennis court. The airplane touched down within the school yard, and came to a stop in the upright position after a ground roll of approximately 200 feet. Examination of the aircraft fuel system revealed water and solid contaminants in the gascolator and carburetor bowl, as well as an obvious "winged insect" trapped in the transparent inline fuel filter.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2005, at 1600 central daylight time, Piper PA-25-235 single-engine airplane, N4514Y, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a reported loss of engine power while on a banner-towing flight near Houston, Texas. The instrument-rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was owned and operated by Nighthawk Aerial Advertising, Inc., of Pearland, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 banner-towing flight. The local flight originated from the Pearland Regional Airport (LVJ), approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident.

In a written statement, the 2,580-hour commercial pilot reported that he was tracking eastbound and was being followed by two other aircraft that were part of the banner towing flight. After approximately one hour and 20 minutes of flight, while at approximately 1,000 feet above ground level (agl), the engine stopped producing power "without making any noise or sputtering." The pilot stated that he "immediately looked down and saw and empty high school field and made a 180-degree turn back to the field, westbound." At approximately 300 feet agl, the pilot determined that he was "not going to make the field," so he manually released the banner to "increase his glide, which accelerated the airplane."

The pilot then "put the airplane into a slip" and touched down about 200 feet east of a tennis court. "The aircraft bounced due to an airspeed of about 70 to 80 miles per hour (mph)." The airplane then collided with a fence, with the right wing first, and came to rest nose-down on the tennis court.

Examination of the 1966 model airplane revealed structural damage to the fuselage and both wings. Fuel was found in both fuel cells. There was no external damage or deformation to the Lycoming O-540 engine. Further examination of the aircraft fuel system by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed water and solid contaminants in the gascolator and carburetor bowl, as well as an obvious "winged insect" trapped in the transparent inline fuel filter.

The Houston Hobby Airport (HOU), located approximately 15 miles from the accident site, was reporting at 1553 local, the following weather conditions: wind from 190 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 18 knots, visibility of 6 statute miles in haze, a broken ceiling at 2,800 feet, 5,500 feet overcast, with a temperature 28 degrees Centigrade , and a dew point of 22 degrees Centigrade. The altimeter setting was reported at 29.72 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N4514Y
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4066
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Nighthawk Aerial Advertising Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
LVJ · Pearland, TX
Airport
LVJ · Pearland Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2004
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,580 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 2,520 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
190° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.71 inHg
Observed at
HOU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4514Y · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.