DFW05LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Gulfstream-Schweizer G-164D · Jennings, LA · May 24, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 2005, 16:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Jennings, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8120KGulfstream-Schweizer G-164DN7878FCessna 150F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
61570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of both pilots to maintain adequate visual lookout, which resulted in a midair collision while on final approach.

The failure of both pilot's to maintain an adequate visual lookout, which resulted in a midair collision on final approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While on final approach to landing at an uncontrolled airport, a G-164D agricultural biplane collided on short final with a high-wing Cessna 150F at an altitude of approximately 15 feet above the runway. The 20,709-hour pilot of the G-164D reported that he entered a right downwind for the runway at an altitude of approximately 500 feet agl and did not observe any traffic in the area while on downwind, base, or final approach. The pilot added that the G-164D was not equipped with a 2-way radio. The 25,000-hour pilot of the 150F reported that after completing a pipeline patrol flight approximately three miles west of 3R7 at an altitude of approximately 300 feet agl, he observed no traffic within the vicinity of the airport. The pilot added that he was monitoring the common traffic advisory frequency for the airport; however, he did not make any position reports.

While on final approach to landing at an uncontrolled airport, a G-164D agricultural biplane collided on short final with a high-wing Cessna 150F at an altitude of approximately 15 feet above the runway. The 20,709-hour pilot of the G-164D reported that he entered a right downwind for the runway at an altitude of approximately 500 feet agl and did not observe any traffic in the area while on downwind, base, or final approach. The pilot added that the G-164D was not equipped with a 2-way radio. The 25,000-hour pilot of the 150F reported that after completing a pipeline patrol flight approximately three miles west of 3R7 at an altitude of approximately 300 feet agl, he observed no traffic within the vicinity of the airport. The pilot added that he was monitoring the common traffic advisory frequency for the airport; however, he did not make any position reports.

Factual narrative

On May 24, 2005, approximately 1620 central daylight time, a Gulfstream-Schweizer G-164D turbine powered agricultural bi-plane, N8120K, and a Cessna 150F single-engine high wing airplane, N7878F, collided in-flight while on final approach to Runway 17 at the Jennings Airport (3R7), near Jennings, Louisiana. Both airplanes sustained substantial damage. The G-164D was registered to and operated by Ag Aviation, of Welsh, Louisiana. The 150F was registered to and operated by Aero Optics Inc., of Leland, Mississippi. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the G-164D, and the commercial pilot, sole occupant of the 150F, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and flight plans were not filed for either flight. The G-164D was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 as a positioning flight and the 150F was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 as an aerial observation flight. The cross-county flight for the G-1654D originated from a private airstrip near Roanoke, Louisiana, at 1545, destined for 3R7. The 143-nautical mile cross-country flight for the 150F originated from Panola County Airport (4F2), near Carthage, Texas, approximately 1300, destined for 3R7.

A written witness statement was obtained by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) from an individual located on the ramp of the airport. The witness reported that he observed the Cessna 150F on final approach to Runway 17 and noticed the G-164D on a right downwind for the same runway. The witness stated that the G-164D turned from downwind to final and slowly overtook the 150F. Subsequently, both airplanes collided "a few feet off the ground" and impacted the ground.

The 20,709-hour pilot of the G-164D reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he was at an altitude of approximately 500 feet above ground level (agl), on a right downwind leg for Runway 17 until crossing Intersate Highway 10 (I-10) about three miles west of 3R7. While turning onto the base leg for Runway 17, the pilot did not observe any traffic in the vicinity of 3R7. At about three quarters of a mile north of the airport, the pilot turned onto final for Runway 17. At an altitude of approximately 50-60 feet, the pilot reported reducing power as he initiated his landing flare. The pilot stated that he observed white wings on either side of the airplane fuselage and in front of the lower wing just prior to the collision. Subsequently, both airplanes impacted the ground and veered to the left, exiting the runway. The pilot added that the G-164D was not equipped with a two-way radio.

During a telephone interview with a representative from the NTSB, the 25,000-hour pilot of the Cessna 150F reported that after completing a pipeline patrol flight approximately three miles west of 3R7, he crossed I-10 and started to look for traffic while entering an extended right base for runway 17. During the approach to landing, the pilot reported that he monitored the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF); however, he did not hear any additional traffic in the area, nor he announced his intentions or position in the landing pattern. The pilot stated that as he started the landing flare, he heard a loud bang followed by the airplane impacting the ground.

Examination of the Cessna 150F by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the 150F came to rest underneath the fuselage and wings of the larger G-164D. The empennage aft of the cockpit to the vertical stabilizer was crushed. Both flaps were wrinkled throughout their span. The top portion of the engine was shredded from the propeller flange to the starter. Examination of the G-164D revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. All three propeller blade tips were bent.

The Jennings Airport is an non-towered airport operating under Class G airspace. Runway 17/35 is a 2,000-foot long by 150-foot wide turf runway. According to the Airport/Facility Directory, the published traffic pattern for Runway 17 is a non-standard right hand traffic pattern. The unmonitored and unrecorded CTAF for the airport is 122.8 mhz.

On May 24, 2005, approximately 1620 central daylight time, a Gulfstream-Schweizer G-164D turbine powered agricultural bi-plane, N8120K, and a Cessna 150F single-engine high wing airplane, N7878F, collided in-flight while on final approach to Runway 17 at the Jennings Airport (3R7), near Jennings, Louisiana. Both airplanes sustained substantial damage. The G-164D was registered to and operated by Ag Aviation, of Welsh, Louisiana. The 150F was registered to and operated by Aero Optics Inc., of Leland, Mississippi. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the G-164D, and the commercial pilot, sole occupant of the 150F, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and flight plans were not filed for either flight. The G-164D was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 as a positioning flight and the 150F was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 as an aerial observation flight. The cross-county flight for the G-1654D originated from a private airstrip near Roanoke, Louisiana, at 1545, destined for 3R7. The 143-nautical mile cross-country flight for the 150F originated from Panola County Airport (4F2), near Carthage, Texas, approximately 1300, destined for 3R7.

A written witness statement was obtained by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) from an individual located on the ramp of the airport. The witness reported that he observed the Cessna 150F on final approach to Runway 17 and noticed the G-164D on a right downwind for the same runway. The witness stated that the G-164D turned from downwind to final and slowly overtook the 150F. Subsequently, both airplanes collided "a few feet off the ground" and impacted the ground.

The 20,709-hour pilot of the G-164D reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he was at an altitude of approximately 500 feet above ground level (agl), on a right downwind leg for Runway 17 until crossing Intersate Highway 10 (I-10) about three miles west of 3R7. While turning onto the base leg for Runway 17, the pilot did not observe any traffic in the vicinity of 3R7. At about three quarters of a mile north of the airport, the pilot turned onto final for Runway 17. At an altitude of approximately 50-60 feet, the pilot reported reducing power as he initiated his landing flare. The pilot stated that he observed white wings on either side of the airplane fuselage and in front of the lower wing just prior to the collision. Subsequently, both airplanes impacted the ground and veered to the left, exiting the runway. The pilot added that the G-164D was not equipped with a two-way radio.

During a telephone interview with a representative from the NTSB, the 25,000-hour pilot of the Cessna 150F reported that after completing a pipeline patrol flight approximately three miles west of 3R7, he crossed I-10 and started to look for traffic while entering an extended right base for runway 17. During the approach to landing, the pilot reported that he monitored the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF); however, he did not hear any additional traffic in the area, nor he announced his intentions or position in the landing pattern. The pilot stated that as he started the landing flare, he heard a loud bang followed by the airplane impacting the ground.

Examination of the Cessna 150F by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the 150F came to rest underneath the fuselage and wings of the larger G-164D. The empennage aft of the cockpit to the vertical stabilizer was crushed. Both flaps were wrinkled throughout their span. The top portion of the engine was shredded from the propeller flange to the starter. Examination of the G-164D revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. All three propeller blade tips were bent.

The Jennings Airport is an non-towered airport operating under Class G airspace. Runway 17/35 is a 2,000-foot long by 150-foot wide turf runway. According to the Airport/Facility Directory, the published traffic pattern for Runway 17 is a non-standard right hand traffic pattern. The unmonitored and unrecorded CTAF for the airport is 122.8 mhz.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N8120K
Reported as
Gulfstream-Schweizer G-164D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6D
Airframe hours
8,443
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-15AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Ag Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2005 · 84.5 hours before
Departed
Roanoke, LA
Destination
3R7 · Jennings, LA
Airport
3R7 · Jennings Municipal Aiport, runway 17, 2,000 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N7878F
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-63978
Engine
Continental 0-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
Aero Optics
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
4F2 · Carthage, TX
Destination
3R7 · Jennings, LA
Airport
3R7 · Jennings Municipal Aiport, runway 17, 2,000 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N8120K
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2004
Seat
Center
Flight hours
20,709 total · 4,472 in this make and model · 19,913 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N7878F
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25,000 total · 13,000 in this make and model · 275 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
CWF, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.