DFW05LA187

NTSB accident investigation · Yakovlev Yak 52 · Claremore, OK · July 23, 2005

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 2005, 13:26 local (18:26 UTC)
Place
Claremore, OK
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2331CYakovlev Yak 52
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20050723015249A
Case key
62031

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain adequate airspeed while executing a low altitude aerobatic maneuver, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall while inverted. A factor was the low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Airspeed - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowPilot in commandFactor
Aerobatics - performedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The 1,700-hour pilot was performing a low-altitude aerobatic maneuver on takeoff as part of an air show routine. A witness, who was hired to professionally videotape the airshow and was familiar with the pilot's flight routine said, the initial takeoff roll and rotation were normal, but the airplane was slower than usual. When the pilot rolled inverted the pitch angle was higher than normal and the typical gain in airspeed did not occur. The airplane's right wing was low as pitch angle increased, and the elevator was in the full down position. The witness said it looked as if the airplane was in an "inverted stall situation." The airplane subsequently descended into the runway inverted and a post-impact fire ensued.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2004, at 1326 central daylight time, a Russian manufactured Yakovlev Yak 52 single-engine experimental airplane, N2331C, was substantialy damaged following a loss of control while performing low altitude aerobatics shortly after take off from the Claremore Regional Airport, near Claremore, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot/registered owner of the aircraft, was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the aerobatic flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) safety inspector, the 1,700-hour pilot was performing at the Wings-over-Oklahoma Air Show. He departed Runway 17 (a 5,200-foot-long and 75 foot-wide asphalt runway), climbed to an altitude about 75 to 100-feet above the runway and rolled inverted. The pilot flew inverted about 1,500 feet down the length of the runway before the airplane settled onto the runway. The vertical stabilizer contacted the runway first followed by the roof of the airplane. A post-crash fire ensued around the cockpit area. The FAA inspector, who was working at the airshow at the time of the accident, examined the airplane and established control continuity for all flight controls. The wooden propeller was destroyed and the vertical stabilizer, rudder and cockpit area sustained structural damage. No pre-mishap anomalies were noted.

A witness, who was hired to professionally videotape the airshow, reported that he has seen the pilot's flight routine and practice sessions on numerous occasions. In a written statement he stated that "Initial takeoff roll and rotation I consider normal. Aircraft was slightly slower than usual. Pilot then rolled the aircraft inverted. Pitch angle was higher than normal and the typical gain in airspeed did not occur. The right wing of the airplane was low as the pitch angle increased, as in an inverted stall situation... Right wing low was correcting to level and full down elevator was applied during the maneuver to maintain an inverted climb." In addition, the witness said the flight control inputs looked to be correct during the maneuver and he did not observe anything unusual with the operation of the engine or the propeller.

Several other witnesses at the air show reported similar accounts of the mishap.

The weather at the airport at 1312 was reported as wind from 170 degrees at 3 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear skies, temperature 98 degrees Fahrenheit, dewpoint 69 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.08 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N2331C
Reported as
Yakovlev Yak 52
Category
Airplane
Serial number
899307
Airframe hours
1,267
Engine
Vendeneyev M14-P, 360 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Registered owner
Rodger L. Modglin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Condition · February 1, 2004 · 140 hours before
Departed
GCM · Claremore, OK
Airport
GCM · Claremore Regional, runway 17, 5,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,789 total · 542 in this make and model · 46 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
GCM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.